超超临界二次再热机组锅炉燃烧和水动力耦合计算方法研究.PDF

第46 卷 第8 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.46 No.8 2017 年 8 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION Aug. 2017 超超临界二次再热机组 锅炉燃烧与水动力耦合计算方法研究 董建聪，张忠孝，范浩杰，葛学利，张 剑 （上海交通大学热能工程研究所，上海 200240 ） ［摘 要］以某超超临界二次再热机组锅炉为研究对象，采用区域法对炉内空间和水冷壁面进行二维 分区建模。将炉内燃烧放热过程与锅内流动换热过程进行耦合，并对其进行合理简化以便 于工程化应用，得到了典型负荷工况下，螺旋管圈水冷壁的总体传热特性及壁温分布规律。 结果表明：采用分级配风的炉膛，在沿高度方向上壁面热负荷均呈现出“双峰”分布，热 2 负荷峰值接近400 kW/m ；在炉宽方向上，水冷壁热负荷和壁温均呈现出中间高、两端低 的抛物线形分布特征，主燃烧区的分布不均匀性要强于燃尽区，这说明炉内壁面热负荷是 影响水冷壁管壁温度分布特性的重要因素；BMCR 工况下主燃烧区的热流密度峰值可达到 2 479.5 kW/m ，壁温最高达到530.5 ℃。 ［关 键 词］超超临界；二次再热；锅炉；水冷壁；壁温；燃烧；分级配风；水动力；耦合 ［中图分类号］TK222 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1002-3364(2017)08-0030-06 ［DOI 编 号］10.3969/j.issn.1002-3364.2017.08.030 Research on coupling calculation method of combustion and hydrodynamics for water walls in ultra-supercritical double-reheat boilers DONG Jiancong, ZHANG Zhongxiao, FAN Haojie, GE Xueli, ZHANG Jian (Thermal Energy Engineering Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: Taking an ultra-supercritical double-reheat tower type boiler as the research object, zonal method was adopted to establish the two-dimensional discrete model for the space in furnace and the surface of the water wall. The model couples the combustion and radiative heat transfer in furnace with the hydrodynamics inside the water wall tube, then reasonably simplifies the process to adapt the engineering application. The overall heat transfer characteristics and wall tube temperature distribution of spiral water wall were simulated under typical working conditions. The re