互联电力系统频率控制及仿真-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractIn Abstract In 1950，Cohn proposed a Tie—line Bias Control(TBC)method for frequency control of interconnected areas．Under this method，the closer frequency bias value(B) matches the system response characteristic(SRC)．The better the control area AGC carl separate intemal imbalances from external ones．nlis will reduce the number of unnecessary control actions and thereby provide better frequency contr01．Because SRC is a time-variable and non-linear value，and also because the absence of the setting which is used to measure the SRC on line．Frequency dynamic simulation becomes the based method to decide B and other paramemrs ofthe control system． Major frequency disturbances were observed from time to time in the past in many countries under various circumstances，SO the frequency dynamic simulation became more and more important for guiding the operation ofpower systems． The first objective of this paper is to give a all-aspect of frequency control of interconnected areas，the second one is to develop a full dynamic simulator to evaluate AGC performance of single or multi—area systems during normal system operation or following major frequency disturbances．Based on the frequency analysis platform which is provided by PSS／E．the author proposed a user-writed AGC model and linked it to the simulator．So it is possible to analyse frequency performance including the consideration of full primary frequency response and the secondary frequency contr01． nlis simulator iS also used in analysing the frequency dynamic performance for East China Power System following major frequency disturbance，and then gives the basis to B setting． KEY WOlIDS：Automatic Generation Comml，Tie．1ine Bias Control，Power Market，Frequency Dynamic Simulation 前言频率既是表征电能质量的重要指标，又是系统运行的重要参数。其恒定的前 前言 频率既是表征电能质量的重要指标，又是系统运行的重要参数。其恒定的前 提是系统有功功率的平衡。而互联电力系统的频率控制从根本上讲就是当发生有 功功率平衡破坏时(如负荷增加、减少或发电机跳闸等)，在一次控制实现的频 率和联络线潮流有差调节基础上，各个区域启动辅助控制环节(也称为二次调频 环节)，通过改变发电机调速器整定以使有功功率重新达到额定点上的平衡，实 现频率的无差调节。各个区域可以根据控制目标的不同采用不同的辅助