基于ahp的评标方法分析及应用-技术经济及管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 建设工程评标是一个多目标决策过程。科学的评标方法对在选择中标人过程 中保证公平，维护共同利益，避免腐败是非常重要的，它能够使业主通过招标以 合理的价格选择合适的工程承包商。 本文结合某一工程实例，首先基于多指标评标的特点，采用层次分析法评价 竞标过程最可能的胜出者。其次，将层次分析法和多目标模糊理论相结合，并在 此基础上，引入相对隶属度概念，建立模糊综合评标模型，通过实例计算，得出 评价结果。再次本文尝试将数据包络分析法应用于评标中，并将层次分析法的结 果作为数据包络分析法的输入项和输出项．进行数据包络分析，得出新的评价结 果。最后对三种评价方法进行比较，探讨新方法的效果，根据目前现状，提出未 来发展展望。 本文创造性的将数据包络分析方法应用于评标当中，通过对模型的计算，能 够提供有用的结果，为业主的决策提供支持。这在数据包络分析法的应用研究领 域是一次有益的尝试。 关键词：评标指标体系层次分析法模糊综合评价数据包络分析法 AbstractBid Abstract Bid evaluation in construction engineering is a multiple objective decision process．The scientific decision-making method ofbid evaluating was very important tO keep justice，protect mutual benefits，and avoid the corruption in the process of choosing the biddeL It enables the proprietor tO choose a suitable contractor at a reasonable price in public bidding． This thesis gives a project example，firstly,describes a simulation approach based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to assess the probability of winning in a competitive bidding process where c、ompeti‘ng bids are evaluated on a multiple criteria basis．Secondly,integrates the AHP witll fuzzy theory based on multiple indexes，introduces the relatively subjection degree，and sets up a fuzzy synthetically evaluating model，and then draws a conclusion by calculating the model．Thirdly, attempts tO employ DEA tO the bid evaluate items，using the results based on AHP analysis．Then put these results as inputs and outputs into DEA analysis and draws a new conclusion，Finally contrasts these three methods，and then discusses the advantages of the new method and put forward the future developments of bid evaluation． In this thesis，Data Envelopment Analysis is creatively applied in the bidding evaluation．By calculating the models，the analysis Can offer useful results and efficient support to the employer．This study may be a beneficent experiment in the DEA application field． Keywords： Bid Evaluating；Index System；AHP；Fuzz Synthetically Evaluation；DEA 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的 独创性