厚膜电阻应变计的制备与性能研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract This research aims to develop a new type of resistance strain gauge, which can be applied to the local monitoring of structural health monitoring system. Strain sensors currently used for structural health monitoring, such as semiconductor strain gauge, metal wire or foil strain gauge, piezoelectric sensors, optical sensors, shape memory alloys, etc, are subject to different limitations respectively in the application, such as high cost, poor sensitivity, difficulty of installation, complexity of data acquisition and processing, creeping, and poor reproducibility. Compared with the above-mentioned sensors, thick-film resistors（TFR） have high strain sensitivity, low temperature coefficient of resistance, low strain temperature coefficient, high stability, good repeatability, convenience of printing and sintering process, low cost, which can indicate its applicantion to structural health monitoring as strain sensors. Based on that, the construction of TFR and the method of testing TFRs performance were studied, the method of modification of thick- film paste was explored, the conduction mechnism of thick-film was analyzed from the point of microstructure, the specific contents are as follows: The preparation method of TFRs were explored. The TFRs were fabricated by screen printing throngh appropriate sintering crafts and TFRs GF and TCR are 9.619 and 44ppm /oC respectively. The method of TFRs data acquisition and processing was studied. The connecting experiments between TFRs and static strainometer was carried out. The result showed that using static strainometer connected to TFRs by half bridge to realize data acquisition and processing is feasible. The feasibility of using three kinds of modifiers (tungsten oxide, barium titanate and alumina) to change the thick-film paste was studied. The results showed that effets of WO3 is better than other modifiers. The best doping ratio is 20%, then the GF is 18.967. By me