基于android的出租车预约系统的设计与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

Design and Implemention of Android-based Taxi Reservations System A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Xiao Fei Supervisor：Prof. Cui Shangseng Chang’an University, Xi’an, China i i PAGE PAGE iv 摘 要 为有效缓解城市交通中“乘车难”，“出租车空载率高”的问题，本文设计开发了一个 出租车预约系统。该系统采用面向对象的设计思想进行分析与设计，用 UML 进行可视 化建模，利用 Eclipse，Android SDK，Tomcat 和 MySQL 进行联合开发。该系统分为客 户端和服务端两部分。客户端主要负责乘客与司机间的通信。服务器端主要负责车辆、 乘客数据的管理与调度等。 本文完成了出租车预约系统的需求分析，概要设计，各功能模块的详细设计以及重 点功能模块的实现与测试。实现了 Google Maps Android 升级后的地图显示功能，图像 标记功能，车辆畅堵情况显示等等的功能。 该系统侧重出租车的预约功能。对比目前市面上的预约乘车系统，该系统增加并实 现了:“自行选择车辆或乘客”功能；乘客端(/司机端)的搜索出租车(/乘客)和显示出租车(/ 乘客)位置的功能；还加入了“长期固定预约”功能，用以方便长期需要固定时间乘车的乘 客。 为了检验该出租车预约系统各功能的实现效果，本文从客户登录和司机登录入手， 对各个环节进行了白盒与黑盒测试，以截图的形式显示出了运行效果，并对运行结果进 行了分析和说明。运行情况表明该系统具有较好的观赏性，可操作性和实用性。 关键字：出租车，Android，客户端，服务端 Abstract In order to ease the problem on urban traffic hard drive, taxi-load rate effectively, a taxi reservation system is developed in this paper. The system uses object-oriented design to analysis and design, uses UML for visual modeling, and uses Eclipse, Android SDK, Tomcat and MySQL for joint development. The system is divided into client and server in two parts. The client is responsible for communication between passengers and drivers. And the server is mainly responsible for the vehicle, the passenger data management and scheduling. What are completed in this paper are taxi reservation system needs analysis, outline design, detailed design of each functional module and key functional modules and testing. This paper also implements Google Maps Android upgraded map display, image tagging, vehicles blocking situation display and so on. In the paper, taxi reservation function is focused on. Compared with the current travel reservation systems on the market, this system increases and realizes: automatic choice of taxis or passengers function; passengers (/ drivers) search taxis (/ passengers) and display taxis (/ passengers) position function; also joins the long-term fixed reservation function