《外文翻译--2MW风力双馈异步电动机的研究设计》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

外文原文 Design Study of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators for a 2MW Wind Turbine ABSTRACT A design study for a 2 MW commercial wind turbine is presented to illustrate two connection methods for a standard doubly-fed induction machine which can extend the low speed range down to 80% slip without an increase in the rating of the power electronic converter. This far exceeds the normal 30% lower limit. The low speed connection is known as induction generator mode and the machine is operated with a short circuited stator winding with all power flow being through the rotor circuit. A two loop cascaded PI control scheme has been designed and tuned for each mode. The purpose of this paper is to present simulation results which illustrate the dynamic performance of the controller for both doubly-fed induction generator connection methods for a 2 MW wind turbine. A simple analysis of the rotor voltage for the doubly-fed connection method is included as this demonstrates the dominant components that need to be considered when designing such advanced control strategies. Keywords: Doubly-fed, Induction generator, Wind turbine LIST OF IMPORTANT SYMBOLS vrdq Direct and quadrature rotor voltage irdq Direct and quadrature rotor current λsdq Direct and quadrature stator flux linkage Ps Stator real power Qs Stator reactive power pfs Stator power factor Te Torque p Differential operator Lm Magnetising reactance Rr Rotor resistance Lr Rotor reactance σ Total leakage inductance ωsf Slip frequency ‘s’ Stator referred ‘s’ Rotor referred ‘*’ Reference value 1. INTRODUCTION There is continuing interest in wind turbines, especially those with a rated power of many megawatts.This popularity is larg