地面核磁共振找水正反演理论与应用分析.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (SNMR), based on the principle of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), is mainly characterized by the generated signal because of the water existence in the detectable depth, that is to say, producing corresponding relaxation and attenuation signal during the process of the transition of hydrogen nucleus. This technology, currently serving as the only method to directly detect groundwater, is widely applied to various areas such as groundwater detection, landslide stability monitoring, and groundwater pollution. The thesis carries out the research on forward and inversion technology of MRS signal detection. Because the signal is relatively weak and the kernel matrix is ill-conditioned, and there is relative error in the extraction of amplitude, all of these may affect the accuracy and precision of the calculated moisture content. Therefore, the thesis recommends the method of combined inversion to calculate the accurate result of water content. Major research work and findings can be stated as follows: Firstly, a thorough research has been done on infinite integral of shock function. According to the distinct electromagnetic distribution of diverse terrain, the thesis summarizes the uniform half-space model and horizontally layered model as well as the common problem of infinite integration based on shock function. Three methods are used to verify the accuracy of numerical integration by the means of the improved Gauss-Legendre integration. As the vertical and radial coordina