江苏2019届高考英语第三部分写作层级训练第一步循序渐进提升写作技能第三讲整齐有序的并列句课件.pptVIP

* 第三讲　整齐有序的并列句 李仕才 一、并列句的种类 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。 1.联合并列句常由并列连词(短语)and，not only...but also...等连接。 Use your head，and you will find a way. 用用脑子，你就会找到方法。 Not only will after-class activities make your life colorful，but also they improve your learning skills. 课外活动不仅使你的生活丰富多彩，而且会提高你的学习技能。 2.转折并列句常由并列连词but，while，yet，whereas，nevertheless等连接。 I would have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 昨天晚上我本来想去参加聚会，但我不得不加班完成报告。 He is fat while his brother is very thin. 他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。 3.选择并列句常由并列连词(短语)or，otherwise，either...or...等连接。 Either you follow my instructions or you leave here. 你或者遵守要求或者离开这儿。 Wear your coat or you will catch a cold. 穿上外衣否则你会感冒的。 4.因果并列句由并列连词so，for，therefore等连接。 I’m sorry for I won’t be able to visit Beijing with you tomorrow. 对不起，明天我不能和你一块去北京。 Their car is bigger and therefore more comfortable. 他们的车更大，因此更加舒服。 二、并列连词构成的句式 1.祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句) Work hard and you will succeed.(＝ If you work hard，you will succeed.) 努力学习，你就会成功。 (2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词) Another try，and you’ll achieve success. 再试一次，你就会取得成功。 (3)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句 Seize the chance，or/otherwise you’ll regret. 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。 (4)名词词组＋or/otherwise＋陈述句 More healthy food，or/otherwise you’ll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 2....when...……这时…… (1)sb was/were doing sth when...某人正在做某事，这时…… Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。 (2)sb was/were about to do sth when...某人正要做某事，这时…… I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 (3)sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事，这时…… I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。 [跟 踪 训 练] Ⅰ.用适当的并列连词填空 1.He couldn’t know the truth about me, ______________he wouldn’t treat me like this. 2.The bell is ringing __________the lesson is ove