基于“能量测试”和优化方法的结构单元损伤识别-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

基于“能量测试”和优化方法的结构单元损伤识别示函数和有限元模型计算损伤指示函数的最d,-乘作为目标函数构造损伤识别问题的优 基于“能量测试”和优化方法的结构单元损伤识别 示函数和有限元模型计算损伤指示函数的最d,-乘作为目标函数构造损伤识别问题的优 化模型，很好地解决了上述问题。 本文采用极大极小问题构造损伤识别的优化模型，通过凝聚函数将极大极小问题转 化为一个目标函数连续可微的无约束优化问题，采用基于灵敏度分析的序列线性规划方 法求解。为了考查方法的抗噪能力，在原始观测数据中引入随机误差，连续粱、板结构 的数值算例证明了方法的可行性和实用性。 最后，对全文工作进行了总结，并提出了需进一步研究的工作内容。 关键词：损伤识别，反问题，结构优化，能量“测试”，灵敏度分析，凝聚函数 ．II． 大连理工大学博士学位论文Structural 大连理工大学博士学位论文 Structural Element Damage Identification based on Energe Measurements and Optimization Methods Abstract Structural damage identification is a type ofnon—destmctve detection technique．加1e main purpose of this technique is to determine the s切tLls of the structural health through analysis of the test results obtained using various experimental methods without destructions to the existing structures．Three levels ofproblems can be dealt with structural damage identification,namely， (1)t0 judge if a structural damage exists；(2)to locate the positions of the damage；(3)to determine the extent ofthe damage． In the literatures，many damage identification methods have been applied in the practical engineering．A great variety oftest techniques，such as magnetic power,ultrasonic wave，X-ray and industrial CT．have found wide applications in the structural damage identification problems．Particularly，the damage identification approach based on structural response changes have drawn much attention of both engineering and academic communities for the last two decades，due to its ease ofimplementation and low cost．This treatise is devoted to the study on avoiding the weakness and limitations of existing approaches based on response changes．The major difficulties of damage identification techniques relying on response changes are：(1) s台uctural response are not sensitive enough with respect to the damage parameters；(2)the identification model are usually ill-posed；(3)the approaches using optimization techniques may fail in case ofmultiple damages硒a result oftoo many variables in the mathematical model． Structural