四级作对文常考题材.pptVIP

四级作文透视 — 从篇章视角的分析 四级作文常考题材和体裁 1 关于大学生学习、生活及对将来的工作、人生等方面的态度和看法； 2 贴近社会变化、发展和进步的热点话题； 3 四级写作的体裁有议论文、说明文、记叙文和应用文四类； 4 作文题材举例：①Copycats taking China by storm ②Curb student spending for future prosperity ③Can mandatory holidays help Chinese traditional festivals survive? 四级写作的四部曲 1 立意审题：明确题目的基本要求，确定文章的中心思想； 2 列纲定局：拟写提纲，确定文章的段落结构； 3 组织文章：以提纲为指导，整体布局，合理分配篇幅比例； 4 修稿润色：修改的重点在于语法层面。 三段作文法 1 四级作文分为三段，即引入段（introduction), 主体（body), 和结尾(conclusion)三个部分； 2 引入段的写法； 3结尾段的写法； 4主体段的写法。 句子写作 1 正确句子的三个原则：3 C Complete Coherent Concise 2英语句子可以划分为：简单句、并列句以及复合句 3 简单句的7中基本类型：SV, SVC, SVO, SVOO,SVOC, SVA, SVOA 并列句：并列：and, as well as, either….or…., neither ….nor….., not only…..but also…..; 转折：but, yet; 因果：so; 对比：while, whereas, rather than; 选择：or, otherwise ;(连词） 转折：however, nevertheless, still, yet, rather, contrarily; 因果：therefore, thus, hence, then, accordingly, consequently; 连接并列句的关系副词 因果：therefore, thus, hence, then, accordingly, consequently; 选择：rather…..than, 列举： firstly, secondly, finally; 概括：generally, overall, altogether; 补充： furthermore, besides, moreover, likewise, again （副词） 英语复合句的类型 英语名词性从句 1 主语从句：That the sea are being fished has been known for years. 2 表语从句: The reason why he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible. 3 宾语从句：I will give this dictionary to whoever wants to have it. 4 同位语从句：He expressed the hope that he would write a novel someday. 英语形容词性从句 定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关系副词有：when, where, why, as 等。 定语从句举例： ①Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold. ② The lady who was here yesterday is an archaeologist. ③ The man whom we met yesterday is a famous anthropologist. ④ That tree, whose branches are almost bare, is a very old one. 英语副词性从句 1 时间： The earth revolves a little more rapidly when it is closer to the sun. 2 地点：Please make a mark where you have any doubts and questions. 3 原因：She probably did not attend the meeting because I did not see her in the hall. 4 目的：He always studies hard so that he