塔中油田保护储层的钻井液体系研究-油气井工程专业分毕业论文.docx

中文摘要论文题目：塔中油田保护储层的钻井液体系研究 中文摘要 论文题目：塔中油田保护储层的钻井液体系研究 翥士萎葛蓑瑟，缝盗 指导教师：李天太(签名)：杰云当 摘要 塔中油田二类储层(碳酸盐岩储层)具有低孔、低渗等特点，并且由于地质条件等 原因，与储层不匹配的钻(完)井液会对储层造成一定的伤害，进而影响到气藏的开发 效果。 论文对油气储层的岩石学特征进行了分析研究，结果表明该类储层潜在地质伤害因 素为应力敏感性伤害、水锁伤害、速敏、碱敏伤害等。 在储层岩石学分析结果的基础上，通过岩心敏感性流动实验，确定了储层的的伤害 类型、伤害程度、及机理，研究结果表明应力敏感伤害及水锁伤害居首位，速敏、碱敏 伤害次之。 论文通过钻井液室内配方评价和优选试验，确定出适合塔中二类储层的无固相钻(完) 井液体系及配方，并且针对塔中二类储层存在较严重的水锁伤害，提出储层润湿性反转 保护油气层的钻井液技术新构思。并且通过大量的实验，确定出润湿反转剂类型及其配 方，此项技术对钻井过程中钻遇的不同渗透率油层均能有效减少对油气层的损害。 关键词：塔中油田钻井完井液储层伤害储层保护润湿反转剂 论文类型：应用基础 II 英文摘要Subject：Study 英文摘要 Subject：Study on DrillingCompletion Fluids for Formation Damagement Protection in Tazhong Oil Field Speciality：Oil and gas well engineering Name：Yi Deqiang(signature)!芝趁鲤丝￡ Inst川ct。r：Li Tiantai(signature)么：2 i叁， Abstract The secondary reservoir(carbonate reservoir)of TZ Oil Field is characterized with low porosity,low permeability and etc．Because of geological conditions，the reservoir would be damaged by drilling fluid which call not be suitabl to the reservoiL which must affect the development of the gas reservoir． The reservoir petrology’S characteristics are studied in the paper．The results show that the potential damagement of geological reservoir are mainly stress sensitivity,water lock， speed-sensitivity,alkali sensitive and SO on． Based on the petrology analysis results and according to the reservoir core sensitivity experiments，the damagement type，extent，and mechanism of the reservoir are detennined． The results show that the stress-sensitivity and water lock damagement are the first factors． and the speed-sensitivity,alkali—sensitivity are the second． According to lab formula evaluation and optimization tests of drilling fluid，clay free drilling fluid and the formula are determined．Because there are more serious damagement to the water lock of the Secondary reservoir of TZ oilfield，the new idea of wettability reversal are proposed in the paper to protect the reservoir．By means of a large number of experiments the type of wetting and its rev