基于ansys的汽轮发电机定子端部绕组振动特性分析-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘要 汽轮发电机在工作状态的时候，定子绕组的端部会受到比较大的电磁力的作 用，当端部振动剧烈时，就会影响电机的正常工作，严重时会引发事故。本文利用 ANSYS 对汽轮发电机端部的电磁力进行了分析计算，并对其振动情况进行了简单 的分析。本文建立了某 600MW 汽轮发电机定子端部绕组的三维模型，利用此模型， 在 ANSYS 中建立精细的计算模型，将电流密度设置为激励源，计算出了端部绕组 在稳态运行及三相短路情况下所受的电磁力的大小。文中计算了在三相短路情况 下，单根线棒不同时刻的电磁力、同层同相相邻两根线棒的电磁力、同层异相相邻 两根线棒的电磁力、相差一个节距在鼻端相连的两根线棒的电磁力。并结合所建模 型的结构，对结构进行约束，导入三相短路时的电磁力计算结果，对汽轮发电机定 子端部绕组振动变形进行数值计算。通过对端部绕组电磁力的数值计算，得到线棒 上电磁力分布情况，从而对汽轮发电机的实际安装运行提供合理的建议。从而保证 汽轮发电机的安全稳定运行。 关键词：汽轮发电机；端部绕组；电磁力；ANSYS；振动特性 II II Abstract When the turbine generator in the working state,the turbine generator stator winding can be affected by electromagnetic force,When the end of ending have severe vibrations,it will affect the normal work of the motor, it can cause accidents sometime.In this paper, turbine generator for electric power ends were analyzed and calculated use ANSYS, we also have a simple analysis of its vibration.In this paper established a three-dimensional model of a 600MW turbine generator stator end windings,using this model, a calculation model of fine in ANSYS, the current density is set to the excitation source, the electric power end windings under steady state operation and three-phase short-circuit condition size calculation.This paper analyzes on the three-phase short circuit conditions, single bar at different times of the same layer, electric distribution power phase two adjacent bars electrical distribution, dynamic layer phase two adjacent bar electric difference distribution, power of two line a distance is connected in the nose bar electric power distribution the situation.structure combined with the model, the end winding vibration of turbo generator stator of numerical calculation. Based on the numerical calculation of the end winding of electric power, and the vibration characteristics of the end winding of the whole structure, which can provide reasonable suggestions for the designing.To ensure the safe and stable operation of turb