基于ansys的剩余电流互感器的仿真及特性分析-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 基于 基于 ANSYS 的剩余电流互感器的仿真及特性分析 i i PAGE PAGE iv 基于 ANSYS 的剩余电流互感器的仿真及特性分析 摘 要 剩余电流保护器是低压电网中最基本和最重要的保护手段，不仅大大降低人身触电伤 亡事故，而且还监测了线路的绝缘水平，进而起到安全用电的作用。剩余电流互感器是剩 余电流保护器中最关键的部件之一，其工作性能的优劣直接影响到剩余电流保护器工作的 正确性和可靠性。但由于空间磁场上的不平衡等因素，使剩余电流互感器产生假剩余电流， 容易使保护器产生误动作。在剩余电流保护研究方面，假剩余电流及误脱扣问题是影响漏 电保护的一个重要问题。 本文根据剩余电流互感器的工作原理，利用有限元分析软件 ANSYS 建立了互感器的 三维有限元模型，并对建立的模型进行了相关的验证。通过对剩余电流互感器进行特性分 析，得到了互感器的磁导率、截面积等因素与互感器灵敏度、线性度的关系。 根据两线及三相四线两种典型结构下的有限元计算模型，分析了磁性材料、导线空间 布置对剩余电流互感器平衡特性的影响，对剩余电流互感器设计与改进平衡特性具有一定 指导意义。 关键词：剩余电流互感器，ANSYS，假剩余电流，特性分析，有限元分析 SIMULATION AND SPECIALITY ANALYSIS OF THE RESIDUAL CURRENT TRANSFORMER BASED OF ANSYS ABSTRACT Residual current device is the most basic and important protection tool of low voltage electrical apparatus, which is used in low voltage distribution power grid to protect from electrical shock hazard and also monitoring the insulation level of the line. Residual current transformer is one of the most crucial parts of residual current protection. The correctness and reliability of residual current device is influenced by its performance. However, because of asymmetric space magnetic field, residual current transformer produces false residual currents, the false residual currents can considerably disturb operation of residual current device. So the false residual currents and false tripping are very important problems to the study of residual current protection. According to the principle of Residual current transformer, the 3-D finite element model of Residual current transformer was built with ANSYS software, and through related test and verify. Through the analysis of the transformer, get the magnetic permeability of transformer, the cross-sectional area of transformer, and other factors, relations with transformer sensitivity and linearity. According to the finite element model of the two typical structure of the single-phase two-wire and three-phase four-wire, the influence to the balance characteristic from its magnetic mater