基于ansys的曲线重力坝坝形优化设计-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于 基于 ANSYS 的曲线重力坝坝形优化设计 兰州 兰州交通大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 关键词：混凝土重力坝；曲线；结构优化设计；ANSYS 论文类型：应用研究 - II - Abstract As widely used in dam design, Gravity dam has already been attached great attention to its optimized design. The optimal design aims at finding out the optimal design solution under certain loads and obtaining a safe, stable and economic design program through a series of analysis and calculation. Currently in dam design, due to its efficient calculation the cross-section are used basically as triangular section to acquire its geometric size though it is not the theoretical optimal section form. Compared with that, the traditional triangular section just could meet the all controlled conditions of dam. However, partly utilization of materials strength on higher section and the existence of breakpoint on the downstream slope lead to the stress concentration so that it could be considered as curve form that meets the optimal section condition. This paper first describes the basic theory and methods to optimize the design of gravity and introduces the gravity stress calculation methods to calculate the stability and control standards to be followed. Then using mathematical programming to make the curve equation coefficients on the up and downstream side of the dam as the design variables, geometric constrains, sliding stability and stress constraints as the control conditions, the unit cross-sectional area as the objective function to build a mathematical model. Finally the mode is optimized l through ANSYS which studied as follows: Using ANSYS parametric design language to establish a cross-section gravity model and depending on ANSYS program comes to optimize the whole solid dam. Since the input of parameters, the calculations on gravity dam including modeling, meshing, boundary conditions and load (dam weight, hydrostatic pressure, uplift pressure and seismic loads) depend on the ANSYS to obtain reliable and efficient results. Comparison between traditio