高中语法 过去完成时..pptVIP

Do the exercises on page 49. She married George Putnam in 1931. They ⑸ ___ __ three years before when he interviewed her in New York . In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. By 2nd June 1937, she ⑹_____ her round-the-world flight. The flight went in June. She reached New Guinea on the 29th . She ⑺ _____ flying nearly a month earlier! When base tried to contact Amelia at 9.30 p.m. 0n 2nd July 1937, she ⑻ _____ already _____ missing. * Unit3 Amazing people Grammar and usage 主讲人：翟苗苗2010年3月30日 perfect tense（完成时） present perfect tense（现在完成时） past perfect tense （过去完成时） future perfect tense （将来完成时） present perfect tense : form: have/has done main usage 过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。（just, already） 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，还可能继续。（for, since） e.g. I have bought a pen. （结果：I have a pen now.) They have lived here for ten years. (结果：They still live here.) How long have they been married? (结果：They are couples now.) Compare the present perfect tense with the past tense. 1.两者都表示过去的动作，但过去完成时表 示的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结 果，过去时只表示有过去有这一动作。 He locked the door. 他锁过门。 （现在门是开是关不清楚） He has locked the door. 他把门锁上了。（门现在仍锁着） Who turned on the light? 谁开的灯？ （强调开灯的动作，不管现在灯是开是关） Who has turned on the light? 谁把灯打开的？（着眼开灯的结果，即现在灯还是亮着） 2.两者都表示过去开始并延续了一段时间 的动作，现在完成时表示该动作仍在继 续，而一般过去时则说明该动作已结束。 He has lived in Wuhu for ten years. 他已在芜湖住了十年了。（现在仍住那里） He lived in Wuhu for ten years. 他在芜湖住过十年。（现在不在芜湖住了） Notes: 现在完成时不可和具体的表示过去 的时间状语如：just now, yesterday, a minute ago, last year等连用。 但可与just, recently, never, always, often 等连用。 past perfect tense （过去完成时） 过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作， 即“过去的过去”。构成：had +done 将来 现在 过去某时 过去的过去 过去完成时 现在完成时 I had studied English before I came here. 2. He had just finished his work when the teacher returned from the office. 3. They came earlier than we had expected. 4. Soon I realized that I had made a mistake. 5. By the time he arrived at the station, the train had already left