小学英语语法知识点_精讲+精练.docVIP

姓名： 英语语法知识点汇总 精讲+精练 一、名 词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was； 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读 [s]， 浊辅音和元音后读[z]。b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries , baby-babies, city-cities, story-stories；读音：[z]。 以元音字母+y结尾，直接加-s如：boy-boys, toy-toys, monkey-monkeys, key-keys d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, wolf-wolves, wife-wives, leaf-leaves, life-lives, thief-thieves, half-halves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios zoo-zoos piano-pianos zero-zeros /zeroes （两种都可） f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。 例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice练一练1、写出下列各词的复数。 baby__________ eye__________ tomato_______ library_________ goose_________telephone_________I_______him_________? this_______?? her______?watch_______??mango___child _______photo ________ diary______?? day________? foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______?? box_______? strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______sandwich______?man______?woman_______leaf______people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Are there two????? ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some??????? ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many????? ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Here’re five????? ( bottle ) of???????? ( juice ) for you.（5）This????? ( violin ) is hers. Those???? ( grape ) are over there.3、分出下列单词中的可数名词和不可数名词 peach ink water zoo sister coffee kn