探索理论,结合实践,李提升能力.ppt

;;阅 读 表 达 的 命 题 特 征;;;;;; 1、主旨概括题（或给出标题）：要求准确理解文章大意、细节，把握作者的观点、态度、意图和语气等，提炼归纳出文章的内容要点。然后，把文章的内容要点进行浓缩和提炼，结合试题的要求作答，语言应精辟、简练。 ;常见的提问方式归纳如下：;应试技巧：;;;应试技巧：; 2、 句子替换题：要求注意理解句子中的几个关键词，变复杂的句式结构为简单的单词或短语，化整为零。 (1)Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? (2)Which sentence can be replaced by the following one? ;应试技巧：;;;; 3、 封闭性题目： 要求从文章中找出具体的细节内容，根据题目要求，加以分析判断，从文章的细节，作者的意图，文章的脉络中，运用自己的语言，得出相应的结论。 ;常见提问方式： Regular Wh-\h-Questions based on the passage. （07）78．What advice is given in the last paragraph? （within 10 words）79．For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1? （within 10 words） （09）76. What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? （within 8 words） 79. List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. （within 8 words） (08）76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words) ;应试技巧：;应试技巧：;;;; 4、开放性题目： 要求在整体理解，把握文章内容的基础上结合作者的观点，写出自己的看法。 ① What would you do if you were… ② What other suggestions would you give? ③ How would you settle the problem if you were …? ;应试技巧：; 5、 完成句子题：要求结合上下文，根据文章的逻辑关系和意义关系，正确把握文章脉络、线索和情节发展，对作者的写作意图进行正确的判断，结合自己对英语的运用能力来填写。 ;应试技巧：;A．同位关系（并列关系） 标志词：and, also, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, at the same time…B．递进关系 标志词：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, furthermore, …C．对比关系（转折关系） 标志词：but, however, nevertheless, still, in any case, unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …D．因果关系 标志词：because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …; ;;; 6、翻译句子题：一般是复合句，要求在理解和分析划线句子成分的基础上，结合文章的段落，准确、通顺地翻译。 ;应试技巧：;;;应试技巧：;;Thank you!