老痴呆病铭人安全护理.pptVIP

Safety Care For The Client With Senile Dementia老年病人的安全护理皖南医学院第二附属医院　朱广萍 随着人口老龄化的加速，老年痴呆病人的发病率有上升趋势。据预测到2030年，全球患老年痴呆的人数将达到6000万，仅我国就将有1200万。 Recently,it is advocated that nursing for senile dementia should be people-oriented.We should take measures to prevent possible mental and physical obsessions to avoid all kinds of accidents effectively. 近年来，对老年痴呆的护理提倡“以人为本”，防止病人可能产生的一切心理和生理的困扰，有效避免各种意外的发生。 The clients are prone to get falls,scald, asphyxia etc.for physical and mental causes.It is of great importance to maintain their safety ,thus slow down the process of disease and improve quality of life. 老年痴呆病人由于心理、生理方面的原因，易发生跌倒、烫伤、窒息等。保证老年痴呆病人的安全，延缓疾病的发展，改善病人的生活质量，具有非常重要的意义。 心理护理Psychological Implementation 1 亮出你自己——不要让患者猜疑。简单地说明来意。 Identify yourself—do not make the client guess.Tell the person what you are going to do in simple language. 2 语气缓慢柔和，声音清晰。避免问“为什么” 。 Make your voice slow,soft and clear.Avoid asking“Why did you…” 3 不和生气的病人理论。 Don’t reason with client who is aggressive. 4 注意非语言交流：微笑、点头、抚摩等。 Be aware of nonverbal language:smile,nod head, gently touch the person,etc. 5 鼓励家属和朋友来医院看望。 Encourage family members and friends to visit. 防止跌倒Prevent Falls A comprehensive assessment is necessary after admission.? For the person with history of fall,we must strengthen daily care. A striking sign above the bed is needed. 老年痴呆病人入院后应进行全面评估。对有“跌倒”病史的病人应加强生活护理。在病人床头贴一醒目标志。 The ward should be simple furnitured and rational distributed. ? 病室内的家具要尽量简单，布局合理。 Wear suitable and safe clothing.Avoid flowing sleeves or floppy slippers. 　 穿合适、安全的衣服。不要穿长袖、松软的拖鞋。 Bathrooms can be equipped with anti-slip surfaces,hand bars,and rails. 卫生间里可配防滑地面，扶手和护栏。 Help the client to stand up slowly to avoid postural hypotension or dizziness. 帮助病人缓慢地站起身以避免体位性低血压或眩晕。 Prevent the client from falling off the bed. 防止病人坠床 Keep the bed in low position. 床铺位置要低。 Side