初三-不定代词的用法复习总结-修正版.pptx

不定代词的用法总结;定义：;（1）普通不定代词;★ some与any;★ many与much 两者意思相同，都表示“许多”，但用法不同，many用于修饰或代替可数名词;而much用于修饰或代替不可数名词。如： ① Many trees fell in the storm. 在暴风雨中许多树倒了。 ② Much money has been wasted that way. 很多钱都这样浪费了。; every与each的区别; There are trees on each side of the street. 在河流的两旁都有树。 Every student passed the exam. 所有学生都通过了考试。 Each of us wears a red coat. 我们每个人都穿着红外套 The teacher gave a toy to each child. Each ball has a different color. 当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。 Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher. Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.;★ few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别; Im going to buy a few apples. He can speak only a little Chinese. There is only a little milk in the glass. He has few friends. They had little money with them. 2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 Im a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) She slept very little last night.;★ all与both all指三者或三者以上的人或物,既可代替或修饰可数名词也可代替和修饰不可数名词。 both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 ① Both of my parents like sports. 我的父母都喜欢运动。 ② All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作.;★ either与neither either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither意思是“两个都不”。 ① He wrote to either of them. 他给他们中的一个人写了信. ② --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train. 你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。;★other, the other, another, others, the others的区别; 1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。 Where are his other books? I havent any other books except this one. 2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. ;3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.