新型同步磁阻电机设计和运行特性分析.PDF

新型同步磁阻电机的设计及运行特性分析 [张志耿] [福州大学，350100] [ 摘 要 ] 同步磁阻电机（SynRM）的定子与一般交流异步电机相同，转子上无绕组，只产生磁阻转矩。 与传统的异步电机相比，具有额定运行效率高，在较大负载范围内保持着较高效率，有效节约电能，符合 国家“节能环保”的发展方向，在交流调速系统中具有巨大的发展潜力。然而同步磁阻电机也存在着功率 因数偏低和出力偏小问题。 由于同步磁阻电机转子结构较为特殊，转子磁路较为复杂，电机性能受转子结构影响严重，设计时采 用传统的磁路法难以实现。本文采用有限元仿真软件ANSYS Maxwell 对冲片叠压式转子结构的同步磁阻电 机进行分析设计，并通过仿真对电机的特性进行分析。最后仿真结果制作样机，通过实验验证了有限元仿 真的正确性。 [ 关键词 ] 同步磁阻电机，有限元法，ANSYS Maxwell ，运行特性 Design and Analysis of Operating Characteristics of Synchronous Reluctance Machine [Zhigeng Zhang] [Fuzhou University,350100] [ Abstract ] The synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM), whose stator is the same with the induction motor and rotor with no winding, is driven by reluctance torque. Compared with the traditional induction motor, SynRM has higher efficiency on rating load and remains a high efficiency on a wide load range, which is in line with the national development direction of energy conservation and environmental protection. So that SynRM has a great development potential in AC drive system. However SynRM exists the problem of low power factor and small output torque. SynRM’s rotor structure is special and rotor magnetic circuit is complex, the motor’s performance influenced by rotor structure seriously. It is difficult to use traditional magnetic circuit method to design SynRM. In this paper, the finite element analysis (FEA) simulation software Ansoft Maxwell is used to design SynRM’s rotor and analyze the characteristics of the motor. Finally, a prototype is made according to the simulation results. Through the test results, the f accuracy of finite element simulation is verified.. [ Keyword ] Synchronous reluctance motor, Finite element method,