调光控制器设计正文.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATI 电子调光控制器设计 摘要:本设计是以STC12C5A60S2单片机为控制核心。通过光敏电阻及时而准确的采集当前的光照强度，利用环境的光照强度的变化来自动控制LED亮度的大小，把给定的光照强度与光敏电阻实时采集的光照强度进行比较，从而通过PWM调光技术对LED进行光度的自动调节。同时设置手动控制，继而实现了自动调光与手动调光的切换。以此来形成一个经济、实用的自动调光系统，该调光系统节能节电，利用软件技术实现LED灯的自动控制。实践证明该系统电路简单，可靠性高，工作稳定，成本低，同时可以延长LED灯寿命，有较高的应用价值。 关键词：LED；光敏电阻； PWM调光；自动调节 Electronic dimmer controller design Abstract：This design is STC12C5A60S2 single tablets machine for control core.Through photoresistance timely and accurate of collection current of light strength, uses environment light strength of changes to automatic control LED brightness of size, to given of light strength and photoresistance real-time collection of light strength for comparison, to through PWM adjusting light technology on LED for photometric of automatically regulation, while set manually control, then achieved has automatically adjusting light and manually adjusting light of switch. In order to form an economic and practical auto-dimming system, the energy saving energy saving dimmer system using software technology to realize automatic control of LED lights.Practice has proved that the system simple circuit, high reliability, stable, low cost, and LED lamp life can be extended, has a higher value. Describes the processing chip devices for brightness control system STC12C5A60S2. STC12C5A60S2 is a macro-crystalline series dominated by company 51 kernel SCM, the chip design on lessons learned other lessons 51 series single-chip very easy to decrypt, improved encryption mechanism. Key Words: LED；Photoresistance；PWM； Brightness control 目 录 1前言 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc344730281 1.1 选题的背景与意义 PAGEREF _Toc344730281 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc344730282 1.2 LED的发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc344730282 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc344730283 1.3 调光控制器的设计任务和要求 PAGEREF _Toc344730283 \h 3 2 设计方案 3 3 调光控制器的设计 6 3.1 基于调光控制器的整体框图 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc344730288 3.2电源设计 PAGEREF _Toc344730288 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc344730289 3.3主控电路 PAGEREF _Toc344730289 \h 8 HYPERLI