2019版赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题：写作话题11 Word版含答案.docVIP

PAGE 写作话题十一　历史与地理 见学生用书P403 历史与地理类写作以说明文为主，题材包括介绍地点，常涉及说明一个地方的气候、地理位置和景点等。 ◆话题词汇理解 1．abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 2．geography n．地理 3．independence n．独立 4．mountainous adj.多山的 5．primitive adj.原始的 6．landmark n．地标性建筑 7．remote adj.偏远的 8．widespread adj.分布广的 9．suffering 　n．痛苦；苦难 10．exploit vt.升华；开发 11．witness v．见证 12．natural resources 　自然资源 ◆话题词汇识记 1．origin n．起源；由来 2．condition n．条件；状况 3．distance n．距离 4．differ v．相异；有区别 5．climate n．气候 6．worldwide adj.遍及全球的；世界范围的 7．position n．位置 8．world-famous adj.世界闻名的 9．reflect v．反映 10．have a history of ...有……的历史 11．take on a new look呈现新面貌 12．consist of/be made up of/be composed of 由……组成 13．be surrounded with/by被……环绕/包围 14．be located/situated in ...坐落在/位于…… 15．be famous/known as ...作为……而出名 16．have a population of ...有……人口 17．have/cover an area of ...占地…… 18．be rich/abundant in　富含 ◆话题满分好句 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. 我们将要周日早上在人民公园见面，那里空气清新，风景如画。 2．(2016·四川卷满分作文)Summer is the hottest season of the year, with all kinds of flowers in bloom and trees green, which makes the world a beautiful world. 夏天是一年中最热的季节，繁花盛开，绿树成荫，世界因此而美丽。 3．The largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum 故宫是世界上最大的博物馆，藏有中国历史上五千年的文化宝藏。 4．Qianmen, with a history of 600 years old, is 800 meters long in length, along which there are more than 300 shops. 前门大街有600年历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。 5．My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front. 我的家乡坐落在山脚下，其前有一条大河。 6．Generally speaking, guoxue refers to all excellent traditional Chinese culture, which includes philosophy literature, linguistics and so on. 一般而言，国学指的是所有优秀的中国传统文化，包括哲学文献、语言等等。 eq \f(　——,　——)　好句补充　eq \f(——　,——　) 1．Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。 2．The Palace Museum，also called the Forbidden City, took 200,000 workers more than 13 years to build the Forbidden City. 故宫，又叫紫禁城。修建它花了20万人13年多的时间。 3．In autumn, its neither too hot nor to