涂硼管中子探测器机械时结构的研制-机械工程专业毕业论文.docx

北京化工大学硕士学位论文计数率值优于慨(氦-3)管中子探测器，证明其完全可以替代-3He管中 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 计数率值优于慨(氦-3)管中子探测器，证明其完全可以替代-3He管中 子探测器而成为新环境下的主流中子探测器产品。经过高低温试验发现， 温度的变化会对设备的中子计数率产生影响，即高温会使计数率增加；低 温会使其减少，而且高温状态对设备读数率值的影响最为严重。但是各个 阶段均在允许的偏差范围内，其满足设计要求。 在振动试验中对比X轴、Y轴及Z轴振动的实验结果发现，当设备 受到X轴(阳极丝径向方向)的振动时对读数的影响最大，中子读数比参 考值有所增加，但满足读数增量的要求，故而说明涂硼管的安装形式是合 理的、涂硼管的缓解振动设计起到了一定的作用。 本文研究了涂硼管中子探测器中核心零部件的设计思路及设计方法， 通过软件模拟和实验测试验证了设计思路及设计方法的合理性和正确性， 综合判断了设备的可应用性，证明涂硼管中子探测器模块满足实际使用要 求。 关键词：中子探测器，涂硼管，预拉力对比分析，慢化体数值分析，实验 测试 万方数据 ABSTRACTDevelopment ABSTRACT Development of boron coated tube neutron detectors mechanical structure ABSTRACT Because the 3He(helium．3、gas reserves of the United States and Russia gradually decrease，now is in serious short supply condition，resulting in 3He (helium-3)sharp increase in gas prices，and has severely affected to the Chinese customs and border supplies radiation monitoring system(RM system) equipment production．Enterprises in order to master core technologies and change those others decide to research substitute for 3He neutron detectors． And the neutron detection technology also plays an important role in other areas，SO it’S not just business problems，is also the world-wide problems of Neutron Science．Thus the paper coating on the mechanical structure of boron—tube neutron detector design，analysis and testing，through the calculation of core components，simulation parameter settings and comparative analysis in order to find a reasonable，through performance tests and environmental adaptability tests to verify its feasibility as a substitute for 3 He neutron detectors． This thesis design the overall structure of boron—coated tube neutron detectors，and with a focus on design and analysis of the key parts of the detector in the boron coated tube coated boron and the main structures and materials．Analysis the relationships of boron coated tube anode-wire’S 万方数据 北京化工大学硕士学位论文diameter,anode-wire’S 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 diameter,anode-wire’S dips in the tube and pretension．At last have the best value of t