铜川矿区你地表移动与变形规律分析.doc

论文题目：铜川矿区地表移动与变形规律分析 专 业：测绘工程 本 科 生：王 飞 （签名） 指导教师：汤伏全 （签名） 摘 要 铜川矿区是陕西重要的煤炭生产基地，建筑物下压煤开采量很大，开采沉陷及其衍生灾害非常严重。为了研究矿区开采沉陷基本规律，多年来布设了大量的地表移动观测站，其中东坡矿508观测站就是为了掌握较大采厚、较大推进度条件下的地表移动变形规律而设置的。本文在介绍矿山开采沉陷规律的基础上，通过对508观测站地表沉陷观测资料进行总结，计算了走向和倾向主断面上的下沉、倾斜、曲率、水平移动和水平变形，并绘制了相应的移动变形曲线；确定了该工作面的移动参数。同时，根据该工作面的地质采矿条件，制作了相似材料模型进行模拟研究。经过对比分析，较为全面地掌握了该地质采矿条件下地表沉陷变形的基本规律及其特殊性，其成果可作为类似地质采矿条件矿区参考。 关键词：铜川矿区，地表移动观测站，模拟实验，数据处理，移动变形曲线，角量参数 Subject ：Tongchuan surface movement and deformation analysis Specialty ：Geodetic engineering Name ：Wang Fei　　　 （Signature） Instructor：Tang Fuquan （Signatrue） ABSTRACT Tongchuan mine is important in Shaanxi coal production baseResource depletion is of the old industrial base, Building under a large amount of coal mining, Mining subsidence and its derivatives very serious disaster. In order to study the basic law of mining subsidence, Laid over the years a large number of surface mobile observation station, Dongpo mine which is 508 observatories thick in order to grasp the larger mining, promote a greater degree of surface movement under the conditions set up by deformation. In this paper, introduced the law of mining subsidence on the basis of the observation station on the 508 surface subsidence and summarized data, Calculation of the trends and tendencies on the main section of the sink, tilt, curvature, horizontal movement and the level of deformation, And draw the corresponding curve of the movement and deformation; To determine the movement of the working parameters. At the same time, according to the face of geological mining conditions, Produced a similar model for simulation of materials. Through comparative analysis, More comprehensive grasp of the geological conditions of mining subsidence of surface deformation and the specificity of the basic law, Similar results can be used as a reference geological mining conditions of the mining