基于arm9的无线视频传输系统的研究-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 基于 ARM9 的无线视频传输系统的研究 摘要 无线视频传输系统广泛应用于安防、视频会议及多媒体生活等领域，其主要特点是 信号数据量大、实时性强、灵活方便，已成为当前移动通信技术的重要产业。常规的视 频传输技术存在视频图像质量差，传输容量小，传输速度慢等缺点。本文以 ARM9 作为 核心控制器，对基于 ARM9 的无线视频传输系统进行研究。论文主要工作如下： 1. 设计了基于 ARM9 的无线视频传输系统的硬件电路，该硬件系统的主要功能是 完成视频图像采集和传输，主要包括：S3C2440 核心控制电路、电源电路、LCD 显示电 路、USB 摄像头接口电路和 GPRS 通信模块接口电路。 2. 进行了无线视频传输系统的软件设计，完成了 LINUX 操作系统的内核移植，根 文件系统制作和 USB 视频采集模块、GPRS 通信模块、LCD 触摸屏设备等硬件模块的 驱动。 3. 针对传统图像压缩算法存在严重失真的问题，对 H.264 图像压缩算法进行了研 究，该算法利用熵编码技术解决了图像压缩慢和失真严重的问题，实现了图像的高清传 输。 本论文以嵌入式应用系统为构架，在以 ARM9 系列 S3C2440 为处理器的嵌入式硬 件系统平台上开发和移植了无线视频传输系统。该系统经过测试可以实现图像的高清 晰、快速以及近无损传输。并且该系统具有良好移植性，亦可用于同类产品中。 关键词：S3C2440，无线传输，嵌入式 Linux，GPRS，H.264 The Research on Wireless Video Transmission System Based on ARM9 Abstract Wireless video transmission system is widely used in security, video conference and multimedia life and other areas. Its main characteristic is containing large amounts of signal data, real-time, flexible and convenient. It has become an important industry in current technology field of mobile communication. Conventional video transmission technology has poor video image quality, small transmission capacity and slow transmission speed. This paper taking ARM9 as the core controller designed a wireless video transmission system based on ARM9. The main work is as follows: The hardware circuit was designed for the wireless video transmission system based on ARM9. The main function of this circuit is completing acquisition and transmission of video image. It includes S3C2440 core control circuit, power supply circuit, LCD display circuit, interface circuit of USB camera and interface circuit of GPRS communication module. The software of the transmission system of wireless video was designed. The kernel porting of LINUX operating system was completed. The root file system was made. The driver of the module of USB video acquisition, GPRS communication and LCD touch screen was designed. Because the traditional image compression algorithm has a serious distortion, this