柴油机尾气处理技术分析和发展前景展望.docVIP

Abstract 目录 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 23 摘要 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 本文通过概述柴油机排放物的危害、生成机理以及检测技术，对柴油机氮氧化合物排放控制从机内净化技术、后处理技术以及车用燃料的改善三个方面进行了总结。机内净化技术主要从燃油系统、喷射系统、进排气系统方面进行解析；后处理技术主要是通过氧化催化、微粒捕集器等进行优化；最后论述了柴油机燃料的改善和替代发展现状。 本文指出了现有控制技术的不足及缺陷，如催化剂技术的不成熟，并对今后柴油机控制技术的发展方向进行了展望，提出了加大新的替代能源的开发与研究比如生物柴油，加大环保宣传与科研扶持等措施。 关键字：柴油机，排放，检测技术，控制 Abstract This article outlines the harmfulness of diesel engine emission, forming mechanism and testing technology and summarizes diesel engine nitric oxide emission control technologies from inside machine purification technology, the post-processing technology and automotive fuel improvements of this three aspects purifying technology inside machine mainly analyzes the fuel systems, injection system, and exhaust system;The post-processing technology is mainly about oxidation catalytic, particulate trap, etc and the automotive fuel improve mainly diesel fuel improvements and alternative development. This article has pointed out the existing control technology insufficiency and flaw, like catalyst technology not mature and so on;and has predicted the future development direction of diesel engine control technology，proposed increase new alternative energy development and research, such as biological diesel, increasing environmental awareness and scientific research supporting measures. Key words：Diesel engine, emissions, examination technology, control 目录 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295394037 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc295394037 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295394038 1柴油机排放控制技术的现状 PAGEREF _Toc295394038 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295394039 2柴油机尾气检测以及控制 PAGEREF _Toc295394039 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295394040 2.1柴油机尾气形成机理及影响因素 PAGEREF _Toc295394040 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295394041 2.1.1一氧化碳CO的排放形成机理 PAGEREF _Toc295394041 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295394042 2.1.2碳氢化合物HC PAGEREF _Toc295394042 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295394043 2.1.3氮氧化物NOX PAGEREF _Toc295394043 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295394044 2.1.4微粒生成机理 PAGEREF _Toc29