2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero含解析新人教版必修.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 李仕才 ***阅读理解。 Its generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks. Its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are. Moreover, we dont just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character — we infer characters that werent there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize.?Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didnt.?Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance(符合) with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice: We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. 1.According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to?　　　. A. determine ones behavior B. reflect ones taste C. influence ones surroundings D. result from ones habits 2.Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with? A. The return of a wallet can indicate ones honesty. B.A kind person will offer his seat to the old. C. One recycles plastics to protect