双重响应性智能器件的制备及其往返运动行为的研究-材料工程专业论文.docxVIP

北京化工大学硕士学位论文催化H202发生反应产生氧气提供的；当向溶液中加入H202，船体另 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 催化H202发生反应产生氧气提供的；当向溶液中加入H202，船体另 一端的Pt与H202发生反应产生氧气，从而推动船体向另一方向运动。 本论文首次将两种互不干扰的驱动器同时集成到一个智能器件中，实 现了智能器件的pH值响应往返运动过程，同时提高了智能器件的进 一步应用。 关键字：智能材料，刺激响应，开一停一开运动，往返运动 Ⅱ 万方数据 ABSlRACTPH。RSPONSIVE ABSlRACT PH。RSPONSIVE RoUND．、7I，AY MoTIONS OF A SMAIU’ DEⅥCE THRoUGH INTERGRATING TWO TYPES OF CHEMICAL ACTUAORS IN ONE SMART SYSTEM ABSTRACT Stimulus responsive intelligent materials，which is the fourth generation of materials after the natural materials，synthetic polymer materials and artificial materials，will be one of the important direction of development of new materials and support the development of technology in the future．However,the traditional stimulus—responsive materials already Can’t meet human needs because they only have one single kind of responsiveness and functionality．Therefore，intelligent materials with multiple responsiveness and functionality has the vast development potential and broad prospects in application． How Can we improve the application of intelligent materials?It’S need to improve the multiple stimulus—responsive of smart devices and solve some open problems．Motions of small objects from the submicro to millimeter scale have gained increasing attention for potential applications in microscale robotics and motors，manipulation of cell or bacteria，drug delivery,directed transportation，sensing，electricity generation，macroscopic assembly,etc．However,there remains the III 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 北京化工大学硕士学位论文challenge 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 challenge of promoting the motions of small objects from an autonomous manner to controlled locomotion that responds to a stimulus，particularly responsive on／off motions；We reported the continuous on．of‰n locomotion of a smart device by integrating pH—responsive smart materials as the switch and platinum-catalyzed bubble propulsion as the power resource in a single system．However,one actuator could only propel the device in one—way single direction，and it was difficul