地源热泵空调系统的特性研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着能源和环境问题的日益突出，对能源和环境有着重要影响的空调系统 引起越来越多人的关注。以节能和环保为主要特征的地源热泵系统在整个空调行 业具有良好的发展势头。但这一技术目前还不甚广泛，正处于起步阶段，在设计 和运行中还存在着一系列期待解决的问题，因此有必要全面地了解地源热泵空调 系统的运行特性，发现现有运行系统中可能存在的问题，开发新的地热能利用方 式。 本文对一位于湖南某地区的实际运行的地下水热泵空调系统的冬季运行工况 进行了实测。通过对系统各循环水量、水温、水质、电耗及气象参数等的测量， 比较全面地掌握了该系统的冬季运行特性，分析了各参数的变化对热泵性能的影 响，并将它们与风冷热泵、锅炉进行了比较，说明了利用地下水的地源热泵空调 系统在能源、环保方面具有显著的优越性。同时根据其运行现状中可能存在的问 题从理论上进行系统优化。所得的结果对今后的地源热泵空调系统的设计、制造、 运行等具有一定的参考价值。 此外，本文还提出地源热泵的另一种得热方式即浅池水地源热泵。采用集总 参数法和有限差分法，用编制的程序对浅水池的蓄热量进行了非稳态传热数值计 算，分析了空调系统间歇运行工况下，浅水池水温的变化情况，讨论了主要影响 因素对浅水池与土壤进行热交换的影响规律。结果表明：浅水池熟源热泵作为小 型建筑的主要空调冷热源和大型建筑的辅助设备都是切实可行的。 关键词：地源热泵；节能；性能系数；有限差分法 AbstractWith Abstract With the increasing seriousness of the problem of energy and environment more and more HVAC systems have been in service in World，which have significant influence upon energy and environment．Ground source heat pump (GSHP)system has good developmcnt which is in the character of energy saving and environment protection．But this technology hasn’t been broadly used． And it has still some problems，which expected being selected in the design and run．Therefore it is essential to understand roundly the character of GSHP systems，find the existent problems，and exploit the other approach of utilizing the ground energy． The paper surveys a groundwater heat pump system that is running in the heating mode in some region in Hunan．In this survey，we investigate the quantity， quality，and temperature of the circulating water，the electric consumption，and the outside weather parameter and SO on．Based the test date，we roundly understand the operation characteristic of this system in the heating mode，and analyze the influence of the different parameters on the coefficient of performance of the heat pump units．At the same time in this paper we also compare ground—source heat pump system to the air-source heat pump system and the boiler heating systems，which indicates the GSHP system utilizing ground water is more superior in energy saving and environmental protection．A