2019年高考英语重难增分篇第五讲状语从句讲与练新人教版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 9 第五讲　状语从句 李仕才 第一课时　知识过关课 1.在时间状语或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 2.辨析：when，while，as引导时间状语从句。while必须与延续性动词连用，强调主句动作延续到从句所指的整个时间时，只能用while；表示“随着”只能用as；表示有规律的“每当”时或主句动作与从句动作有先后时，只能用when。 3.辨析：because，since，as引导原因状语从句。because语气最强，表示直接的原因，是说话人认为对方不知道的原因，它引导的从句通常位于主句之后；在回答why时，或者在强调结构中，只能用because。since和as是对大家已知的事实提供理由或背景，它们引导的从句多位于主句前，有时也位于主句后。 4.as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的状语、表语或动词必须置于句首；though引导让步状语从句时，这些成分可置于句首也可用正常语序；但although等其他词引导的让步状语从句不能将这些成分前置。 5.表示“虽然”的连词though/although不能与表示“但是”的连词but连用；表示“原因”的because等连词不可与表示结果的连词so等同时使用。 读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。思考：有多少种状语从句？下面的状语从句各属于哪一种？有哪些特殊的用法？ My mother was cooking in the kitchen while[1] I was doing my school assignments.As__soon__as[2] I finished my homework, I went to get some water to drink. Then the doorbell rang. However, my sister unlocked the door before[3] I could open it.We were surprised the__moment[4] we saw her because[5] her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer than[6] we expected. Since[7] we didn’t know what had happened to her, we stood there and waited for my sister’s story. We wouldn’t leave unless[8] my sister told us all about it. After[9] my sister got changed, she told us that she fell into a ditch when[10] she walked on a path on her way to my uncle’s home in the countryside. She couldn’t get out of the ditch.Although[11] she cried for help, no one could hear her. She tried to climb out of it, but, however[12] hard she tried, she failed to escape from it. As[13] time went by, she got worried. After several vain attempts she had to stand where[14] she was and waited until[15] a boy student passed by and gave her a hand. The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope. She did as[16] the boy told, so__that[17] she came out. My sister also warned us to be careful when[18] walking on a path even__though/if [19] we are in a great hurry. That’s true. We should mind our step so__that[20] we can ensure our safety. 1.用于对比两件事，意思是“而……”用while，不能用when/a