基于复杂建筑结构和行走环境变化的行人流动力学建模及复杂性研究-系统理论专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 广西师范大学硕士学位论文Dynamic 广西师范大学硕士学位论文 Dynamic Modeling and Complex Characteristics of Pedestrian Flow with Consideration of Complicated Building Structure and Variable Walking Environment Graduate student：CAI Mei-jing Supervisor：Prof．KUANG Hua Major：Systems theory Research field：Computational physics Entrance year：2013 Abstract With the rapid development of economy,the number of crowded public place is growing， and the importance of public safety is more and more remarkable．When encountering unexpectedness，randomness and uncertainty of emergencies，the evacuation crowd often represents some characteristics of complicated psychology(e,g．，panic and confusion)and behavior,which can easily induce crowd trample disasters and threaten the safety of people’S lives and properties during emergency evacuation．Therefore，it is an urgent problem to resolve how to ensure the rapid，orderly and safe evacuation of dense crowd when an emergency to occur． Additionally,it is of great importance to investigate pedestrian evacuation dynamics，explore pedestrian’S psychological reaction and behavioral law,and design effective guidance strategies and prevention measures to alleviate and avoid casualties and property losses caused by crowd jam and panic behavior．These researches have important values engineering application well scientific significance．In this dissertation,based on cellular automaton model and lattice gas model，several improved pedestrian evacuation dynamics models proposed to investigate crowd evacuation in new·style cinema，student dormitory and other buildings with complicated structure by considering visual field effect and local density of pedestrian，respectively．And the influences of the distributions of different exit positions，visual field sizes，local density and other factors evacuation efficiency are studied via numerical simulation．Moreover，the macroscopic characteristics of crowd emergency evacuation and the corresponding formation mechanisms ofpede