中考英语复习专题（十四）宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句课件（新版）人教新目标版.pptxVIP

【中考考点】(1)宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。(2)宾语从句的简化形式。(3)状语从句中连词的选择和时态。(4)关系代词和关系副词的基本用法。(5)关系代词的特殊用法。| 宾语从句 | 考点一　引导词1.在that 引导的宾语从句中,that可以省略。The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.收音机报道明天要下雨。2.连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,从句改用陈述语序。Could you tell me 　to you??你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?3.whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语从句时,从句改用陈述语序。I wonder 　you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。?[注意] 下列几种情况中,宾语从句的引导词通常使用whether: (1)直接与or not连用时,往往用whether。 (2)介词之后用whether。 (3)不定式前用whether。what he saidif/whether考点二　时态1.当主句为现在时态时,宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。I remember he 　me a book yesterday.?我记得他昨天给了我一本书。He has told me that he 　for New York tomorrow.?他已经告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。2.当主句为过去时态时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。We asked what Jean was doing then.我们问琼那时正在做什么。3.当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。Lisa asked whether light 　faster than sound.?莉萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。gavewill leavetravels/goes考点三　语序1.陈述句改为宾语从句时,语序不变。He is a good child. The teacher said.→The teacher said (that) he was a good child.老师说他是个好孩子。2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时,语序改为陈述语序。Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether 　.我想知道他工作是否努力。?When did he leave?I don’t know.→I don’t know when he left.我不知道他是什么时候离开的。he works hard[注意] 宾语从句的简化当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。I don’t know what I should say.→I don’t know what　.?我不知道要说什么。to say|状语从句 | 考点一　状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。When he comes back, I’ll give you a call.他回来时,我会给你打电话的。They didn’t stop until they finished the work.他们直到完成工作才停下来。I’ll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。2.原因状语从句引导词有because, since, as等。I didn’t go, because I was afraid.我没去,因为我害怕。Since you are free today, you’d better take a good rest. 既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息。3.条件状语从句引导词有if, unless, as long as等。If it rains, I’ll go by car.如果下雨,我就乘车去。You cannot succeed unless you work hard.如果你不努力学习,你是不会成功的。4.结果状语从句引导词有so…that…, such…that…等。It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road.雨下得如此大,以至于我们看不见路。5.让步状语从句引导词有though, even thou