临沂中考英语总复习第二部分专项语法高效突破专项7形容词课件.pptxVIP

专项7　形容词高频考点精讲考点1 形容词的用法1.形容词语法功能功能例句特例定语She is a beautiful girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。1.只作表语，不作定语的形容词：alone，afraid，asleep，ill，awake等；2．只作定语，不作表语的形容词：little，many，wooden，golden等 表语The meal is very delicious.这顿饭很美味。宾语补足语You must keep the classroom clean.你必须保持教室清洁。【注意】多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时，应遵循以下顺序：描述性形容词＋形状＋新旧(年龄)＋颜色＋地区(产地)＋材料＋用途＋名词(描、形、年、颜、地、材、途)。如：It’s a nice big old black Chinese wooden writing desk.2.常见形容词后缀－y后缀cloud→cloudy；wind→windy；sun→sunny；fun→funny；luck→lucky；noise→noisy；sleep→sleepy；health→healthy －ly后缀 friend→friendly；love→lovely；live→lively；week→weekly；day→daily －ful后缀care→careful；use→useful；beauty→beautiful－al后缀education→educational；person→personal；tradition→traditionalcenter→central；music→musical；medicine→medical；nature→natural否定后缀－lesscare→careless；home→homeless－en后缀wood→wooden；gold→golden修饰事物的后缀－ingexcite→exciting；interest→interesting；surprise→surprising；amaze→amazing　修饰人的后缀－edexcite→excited；interest→interested；surprise→surprised；amaze→amazed　表示方位后缀－ernwest→western；east→eastern；south→southern；north→northern表示大洲和国家的后缀－nAsia→Asian；America→American；Russia→Russian；Africa→African3．常见形容词前缀否定前缀un－lucky→unlucky；fair→unfair；usual→unusual；happy→unhappy否定前缀dis－honest→dishonest否定前缀im－polite→impolite；possible→impossible考点2 形容词的比较等级1.形容词的比较等级的构成情况变化规则例词规则变化大多数情况直接加－er和－esttall→taller→tallest；long→longer→longest以不发音的字母e结尾在词尾直接加－r和－stnice→nicer→nicest；large→larger→largest以辅音字母＋y结尾把y变为i，再加－er和－estheavy→heavier→heaviest；easy→easier→easiest重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母，再加－er和－estbig→bigger→biggest；thin→thinner→thinnest；hot→hotter→hottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more和most(表示否定加less或least)beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful；important→more important→most important　 不规则变化good→better→best；much/many→more→mostbad/ill→worse→worst；far→farther/further→farthest/furthestold→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least 2.形容词比较等级用法考点3 常见形容词辨析1.little，a little，few与a few[讲解详见本书P41]2．too much，much too与too many[讲解详见本书P28]3．many与much的区别近义词词义及用法例句many“许多的”。修饰可数名词复数，与few(很少的)相对I believe that there are many ways to ex