地基望远镜力学、温度场特性对光学性能影响研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract11le Abstract 11le development of the telescope iS stated briefly,the sorts of the telescope and some typical configurations and the present slatus between domestic and international of the base on ground telescope are introduced．砀e concept，ideas，application and general procedure of analysis of the integrated thermal／structural／optical(Tso) analysis that is the general applied method to present optical system are stated．The contents and steps of TSO analysis are summarized． First in the paper the static analysis to the primary and second mirror has done on the basis of combining the supporting way and supporting structure of the primary and second mirror．The discussion has done to the gravity deformation and rigid body displacement of the mirrors in different direction and dimrent support structure．The important function of the central support in the face of reducing deformation to the primary mirror；Then the dynamic analysis to the primary and second mirror has been carried on and the natural frequency of the second mirror in di￡ferent supPOrt way is discussed and some advice 011 how to improve the support ri卤dity of the second mirror is proposed． And then the temperature field and configure deformation of the primary and second mirror on the function of ternperature gradient of axial，radial and circle direction．The characteristics of the dichroseope with body absorbing and face radiation are stated and the transient temperature field is analysized．The temperature fjeld and configure deformation in different time is known and the influence on visible and middle infrared 1ight is analysized．The advice to thermal control is put forward and the influence of self-radiation of the dichroscope tO the detector is analysized． On the basis of finishing the structural and thermal analysis，the influence of configure deformation acted on the mechanical and thermal 10ad OB the optical performance iS analysized．it jS unanimous that the analysis results of optical perform