运动系统总论-oste石ology-thebonesoftrunk.ppt

运 动 系 统Locomotor system Composition of locomotor system bone骨 articulation关节 muscle骨骼肌 骨的化学成份和物理性质 有机质（骨胶原纤维束和粘多糖蛋白） ——弹性、韧性 无机质（碱性磷酸钙） ——硬性、脆性 正常成人比例:有机质/无机质约为3:7 What is the anatomical position? How many types of bone according to their shapes？and what is the characteristics in each part？ What is the structure of bones？ The bones of trunk The first cervical vertebra (Atlas) A. Superior view ?Superior articular surface ?Groove for vertebral artery The second cervical vertebra (axis) 1. Dens 齿突 2. Superior articular surface 3. Transverse process 4. Transverse foramen 5. Vertebral foramen 6. Spinous process 7. Inferior articular surface Costal bone Describe the general features of the vertebrae, and what is the main characteristics in each region？ What is the composition of rib？ What is the composition of the bones of truck？ Sacrum Coccyx Anterior view Posnterior view Base of sacrum Promontory of sacrum Ala of sacrum Sacral canal Lateral part Anterior sacral foramina Posterior sacral foramina Transverse line Apes of sacrum Articular surface Median sacral Sacral hiatus Sacral cornu Intermediate sacral Coccygeal cornu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 sternum Jugular notch Clavicular notch Costal notch for 1st rib Manubrium sterni Sternal angle Costal notch Body of sternum Xiphoid process 1 2 3 4 5 7 5 8 6 8 6 6 Anterior view Lateral view Manubrium sterni Body of sternum Xiphoid process True ribs False ribs Floating ribs Ribs: Costal bone + Costal cartilage Numbers: 12 paire Types: 真肋 假肋 浮肋 肋弓 Costal arch 真肋 假肋 浮肋 后面观 Two ends: anterior\posterior Two border: Superior\Inferior Two faces: Internal\ External Costal groove 肋结节 肋颈 肋角 肋头 肋结节关节面 肋沟 上关节面 下关节面 上关节面 下关节面 肋结节 肋颈 肋体 肋的一般形态 肋头 肋颈 肋体 The 1st 2nd ribs Costal head Costal neck Costal tubercle Sulcus for subclavian artery Tubercle for scalenus anterior Sulcus for subclavian vein Questions The end Copyrig