矿井平巷木材火灾烟流滚退理论分析与试验研究-IngentaConnect.PDF

摇 第35卷第12期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.35摇 No.12摇 摇 2010年 12月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Dec.摇 2010摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2010)12-2105-06 矿井平巷木材火灾烟流滚退理论分析与实验研究 1 2 1 焦摇 宇 ,周心权 ,康与涛 (1郾 上海海事大学 海洋环境与工程学院,上海摇 201306;2郾 中国矿业大学(北京) 煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京摇 100083) 摘摇 要:为了研究矿井火灾产生的滚退烟流的危害,理论分析了矿井火灾后烟流发生滚退的条件及 滚退特征,进行了真实巷道木材火灾实验。 从烟流滚退滞止点的压力平衡和最小经验进风风速两 个角度进行了烟流滚退的条件判别;基于环境流体力学、传热学和前人研究成果对滚退烟流的滚退 特征数学模型进行了探讨和分析;并进行了真实矿井木材火灾实验,对相关实验数据和实验现象、 烟流滚退特征数学模型进行了相互对比、分析和验证。 结果表明,滚退烟流的特征参数数学模型和 实验数据、实验现象吻合较好。 关键词:矿井;木材火灾;烟流;滚退 中图分类号:TD752摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Theoretical analysis and experimental study on backflow smoke of mine laneway wood fire 1 2 1 JIAO Yu ,ZHOU Xin鄄quan ,KANG Yu鄄tao (1郾College of Environment and Engineering,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai摇 201306,China;2郾State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,China University of Mining Technology(Beijing),Beijing摇 100083,China) Abstract:The conditions and characteristics theories of backflow smoke were studied to know about the danger of backflow smokeof minefire.Woodfireexperimentsinreallanewaywerecarriedout.Thebackflow conditionwasstud鄄 ied from two aspects:the pressure balance of backflow stopping point,the other one isthe least inflowing air velocity. The characteristic of backflow smoke was studied based on environmental hydrodynamics,heat transfer and some re鄄 search resultsofformers.Woodfireexperimentswerecarriedinreallaneway.Andtheexperimentaldataandphenome鄄 na and backflow characteristics were contrasted,analyzed,validated to each other.The characteristic parameters of plume mathematical models and experimental data are in