地理信息系统在风景区规划布局中的应用-园林植物与观赏园艺专业论文.docxVIP

东北林业大学硕士学位论文Abstract 东北林业大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Our natiorlal natural resorts，originating矗。om ancient famous molmtajns and rivers，are our most preciouS nan砌and cllltural hedtage．Our vaSt size extends five m撕n clilIlatic zones fmm tlle noml to tlle sou廿l，covers di虢rent venical heights 8000 m鼬ers or so 6-om me、Ⅳest to _麓。良E the east．Wim Various彻tllral condition and geograpllic situation fomed color如l biological dis仃ictions and diVerse geogr印11ic sceneryqueer rocks，current fouI】妇ins，snow mouInaills 多 ’and gmss mellows make up natural and aItificial beauti如l sights，Wmch a心aCt tourists aU over nle world．F删le肋ore，o廿ler wodd．known rare aIlimal，p1觚t觚d hunlan resoIu-ces have bcen o髓ring special conditioIls on wmch our sccne巧zones rise锄d develop． Witll t11e economic deVelopment aJld IT iInprovemem in the 218‘cen_tll珂．scene珂resonS are coIlf．ronted晰Ⅱl Valuable oppommities aIld challenges on tlle one h锄也a11d need proposing new design notions，requirements and memods ill scene巧zone project onⅡ：屺onler haIld． Therefore，most desigIlers、vin adopt ecolo西cal desi弘notion and hi曲-tech desigIl meⅡlod． Tll】的ugh tlle adV舭ced geog阳pllical i11fo皿ation system software(GIS)龇ld based on me researCh of scener)r zone cons饥lction’s tlleoDr锄d deVeloping terkIenCyⅡlis tl：屺sis adoptS GIS’s experiences in otller fields趾d ecological desigIl n甜on to觚alyses，concl戚0n锄d o。瞄卧酽 iIldllction．At last tllrough me use of ArcⅥew softw蜀鹏of wllich based on the illuS廿嘶on of恤 application，tllis tllesis in仃oduCes aIld eXpla妇血e applied process of tIlis softv哪e in 彝 Wruerqihan Imler Mongolia．By tlle use of a n眦ber of processing inte托∞e，the thesis tries to demons缸ate a crI孝ative constnlctjon method． K岛啊ords geograpllic infomation system scene巧zone plaIl 印plication ．II． l绪论1绪论 l绪论 1绪论 21世纪是信息时代，信息时代最显著的特征就是信息交互的高速化、同步化和多元 化。同时，以风景区为主要目的地的闲暇活动和旅游出行逐渐增加，从而导致并影响着 风景园林、风景区设计发生较大的变化。一些传统的园林类型和传统的风景区设计方法 随着社会的发展将退出历史舞台，取而代之的将是一些全新的风景区设计，如：生态旅 游区、观光农业旅游区等等。在新时期下，旅游将会成为人们生活的重要组成部分，许 多领域将受到冲击和影响，其中风景区受到的影响最大。而且，我国旅游业的高速发展 也为风景区规划的发展和