马尾松锯材常压过热蒸汽干燥脱脂特性研究-中南林业科技大学学报.PDF

第37 卷 第6 期 中南林业科技大学学报 Vol. 37 No. 6 2017 年6 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Jun. 2017 Doi:10.14067/ki.1673-923x.2017.06.018 http: // 马尾松锯材常压过热蒸汽干燥脱脂特性研究 程曦依，李 芸，全 鹏，韦妍蔷，李昀彦，熊幸阳，谢 杰，李贤军 （中南林业科技大学 材料学院，湖南 长沙 410004 ） 摘 要：以速生马尾松锯材为研究对象，采用常压过热蒸汽对其进行干燥脱脂一体化处理，系统研究了干燥脱 脂过程中马尾松木材内部温度及含水率变化规律，讨论了过热蒸汽温度对锯材干燥速率、干燥质量、颜色、表 面溢脂及微观构造的影响规律。结果表明：过热蒸汽干燥脱脂过程中，锯材内部温度及含水率变化可分为快速 升温加速干燥段、恒温恒速干燥段和升温减速干燥段三个阶段，干燥速率介于0.14 ～0.26 %/min，过热蒸汽温 度对干燥速率影响非常显著；过热蒸汽干燥脱脂材可达到锯材干燥质量指标二级以上标准，与常规干燥材相比， 发生的表裂缺陷少，140℃时出现内裂缺陷；过热蒸汽干燥脱脂处理对木材颜色的影响不显著；过热蒸汽干燥材 表面不发生溢脂，达到一级脱脂松木锯材标准；过热蒸汽干燥处理破坏了树脂道内的薄壁细胞，处理后的树脂 道内残存有固态松香。 关键词：马尾松；锯材；过热蒸汽；干燥；脱脂 中图分类号：S791.248 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2017)06-0108-06 Study on drying and degreasing characterisitics with atmospheric pressure steam for Masson pine wood CHENG Xiyi, LIYun, QUAN Peng, WEI Yanqiang, LI Yunyan, XIONG Xingyang, XIE Jie, LI Xianjun (College of Material Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China) Abstract: In this study, superheated steam at atmospheric pressure was used for drying and degreasingmasson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) lumber.The changes of wood internal temperature and moisture content was investigated in the drying process, and the effect of the superheated steam temperature on the drying rate, drying qualities, color, overflow of resin on the surface and micro-structure of the treated wood was discussed. The results showed that: the changes of internal temperature and moisture content of masson pine wood could be d