碳素弹簧钢丝裂纹原因分析.pdf

　第26卷 　　第2期 金 　　属 　　制 　　品 2000 年 4 月 　Vol26 　　 No 2 Steel Wire Products April 2000　 碳素弹簧钢丝裂纹原因分析 王快社 李国哲 　 (西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院 　710055) (冶金部金属制品研究院 　郑州 450007) 　　摘 　要 　扭转裂纹一直是影响碳素弹簧钢丝合格率高低的重要不利因素。为准确地查找裂纹来源 ,进行了两 组试验 ,通过检验结果和理论分析 ,认为裂纹主要来源于原材料、酸洗、热处理及拉丝过程等 4 个方面。要想获得 性能优良的成品钢丝 ,最佳生产工艺是在低速、通水、润滑良好的条件下采用小压缩率多道次拉拔。 关键词 　弹簧钢丝 　合格率 　裂纹 　原因 Analyzing the Causes for the Cracks in Carbon Spring Steel Wire Wang Kuaishe ( ) Metallurgical Engineering Institute , University of Architectural Science and Technology Xi ′an 　710055 Li Guozhe ( ) The Research Institute of Steel Wire Products under Ministry of Metallurgical Industry 　Zhengzhou 450007 Abstract 　Torsion crack is an important unfavourable factor affecting the percent of pass of carbon spring steel wireIn order to find out the causes for the cracks ,two sets of tests are madeIt is considered that the cracks stem from four aspects such as raw ma terial ,acid pickling ,heattreatment and wire drawing process by the test results and theoretical analysesThe best production pro cess for the steel wire with good property is multiple drawing with smalldraught lowspeed under the condition of waterfeeding and lubricating well Keywords 　spring steel wire ; 　percent of pass ; 　crack ; 　cause 1 　问题的提出 施 ,努力消除裂纹