金属表面亚波长光栅结构的激光制备及机理研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Because of its extremely short pulse duration and high peak power,the femtosecond laser has extensive applications in both the surface miero-／nano- structures fabrication and the time-resolved diagnosis of ultrafast processes．In this article，we mainly investigated the sub-wavelength periodic ripples on metal surfaces induced by ultrashort laser pulses．In addition,we studied the critical time of the optical properties change for different materials during the laser-material interaction processes，through the pump-probe and holographic imaging technology．111e main contents al e summarized弱follows： (1)The periodic sub-wavelength ripples were induced by femtosecond laser pulses on metallic tungsten surfaces．We studied variations of ripple periodicity and modulation depth as function of the laser fluenee，the number of pulses and the time duration．The working window conditions for the ripple formation were obtained． Moreover,through considering the electric plasma layer formation On the metal surface and the emergence of transient optical properties during the laser interaction period，We theoretically proposed 11“sandwich-like’physical model to well explain the experiment results． (2)The effect of the incident laser beam polarization On the orientation of ripple structures WaS also studied in detail．We found that when the laser pulse WaS linearly polarized，the ripples always have the orientation perpendicular to the laser electric field．However,when the laser polarization was changed into the left Or the ri出 elliptic state，the ripple’s orientation began to rotate clockwise Or counter-clockwise but with the maximum degree of 450 in space． (3)The sub·wavelength ripples induced by femtosecond laser pulses were also demonstrated on other metallic targets such弱aluminum and copper surfaces．And some potential factors that may affect the quality of ripple structures were explored by means of comparing the physical properties ofma