顶棚辐射供冷与供热特性研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘要辐射空调具有舒适性、能源利用率较高且可有效利用较低品位能源的特点，而辐射 摘要 辐射空调具有舒适性、能源利用率较高且可有效利用较低品位能源的特点，而辐射 末端的热工性能对整个空调系统影响很大。本文通过对基于室外空气源热泵的辐射空调 系统开展了模拟与实测研究，利用ANSYS模拟软件建立计算模型，对不同辐射末端作用 下的辐射空调运行规律和影响辐射末端系统热工性能因素进行研究分析。同时，对一样 板辐射空调系统在冬、夏两季典型工况时候进行了实测，将末端表面温度模拟结果和实 验结果进行对比分析，验证了数学模型的可靠性。通过模拟分析了管径、管间距和填充 材料等参数对辐射末端热工性能的影响，填充层厚度影响最大，管径的影响处于两者之 间，而填充材料导热系数越大，末端热工性能越好，但是随着导热系数的继续增加，对 系统性能提高的趋势逐渐减弱。通过计算并分析了不同结构形式下的辐射末端表面温 度，以此为衡量辐射末端热工性能的指标。进一步计算室内温度梯度、室内平均辐射温 度、实感温度、作用温度、温度不均匀系数等参数，给出了所测空调房间的舒适性指标 PMV和PPD。此外还测试了在这种辐射空调系统+独立新风系统作用下室内PM2．5的浓度 分布规律，分析了该辐射空调+独立新风系统作用下的室内外PM2．5分布特性。 关键词：辐射末端，ANSYS，热工性能，结构及热工参数，热舒适性，温度分布 万方数据 AbstractRadiation Abstract Radiation air conditioning has a beRer thermal comfort，hi曲energy efficiency use of the low grade energy．meanwhile，the thermal performance of the radiation terminal has a great influence on air conditioning system．This paper is in the study of simulation and experiment about the radiation air condition system which is based on an air source heat pump．SeRing up the calculation model by ANSYS software，make an research and analysis about factors which affect radiation system’S thermal performance and works by different radiation terminal．At the same time，make an experiment about one model radiation air conditioning system under summer and winter typical working condition．Compares the experimental results and simulation results．verify the reliability of the mathematical model．Simulate t11e influence about the performance of radiation terminal by the filling materials、pipe diameter、pipe spacing parameters．Filling thickness affect is most great，the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the filling material is more great，the greater the thermal performance，but as the coefficient of thermal conductivity continues to increase，the wend to improve the performance of the system is fade out．So the filling materials Can only choose in accordance with the engineering practice and as high thermal conductivity filler material as possible．In addition，pipe diameter’S in