静、动荷载下含缺陷岩样力学特性的数值试验-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 Numerical Numerical Experiment of the Mechanical Property of Rock Specimen with 卜laws under the Static or Dynamic Load Abstract Because of long geological effect and various engineering disturbed，rock contains many flaws in nature．In mining?irrigation works，power project electricity，transportation!petroleum and nuclear waste disposal etc．，rock with many flaws will be an important engineering object． Whether under static load or under dynamic load．the characteristics of deformation and strength ofrock with flaws are more complex than that ofintact rock．Therefore，the research on the mechanical properties of rock with flaws will have important significance for engineering design and construction of the underground cavity，roadbed．side slope，etc． Considering rock heterogeneity and random distribution of flaws，the failure process of rock with flaws under the static or dynamic loads respectively are simulated by using Realistic Failure Process Analysis(RFPA)in the paper．Based on this，we study the crack propagation and the interaction of multi-crack propagation of heterogeneous materials，investigating how the flaws influence the stress．strain，peak strength，AE and failure behavior of rock．The research can be divided into the following aspects： (】)Crack initiation，propagation，coalescence and failure patterns of rock specimen with flaws are studied under the static load．Firstly．the influence of obliquity of precrack on crack propagation and failure behavior of rock specimen with a single crack or flaws jS analyzed under the static load．Furthermore．the influence of geometric distribution of precrack and contining pressure on crack propagation and rock bridge coalescence and failure behavior of rock specimen with double—crack iS studied under the static load． (2)Crack initiation，propagation，coalescence and failure panems of rock specimen with flaws are studied under the dynamic load．Firstly．the influence of geometric distribution of precrack on crack propagatio