精机热加工厂电能质量分析与治理方案研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 工程硕士学位论文 工程硕士学位论文 精机热加工厂电能质量的分析与治理研究 摘要 电能质量关系到整个电电力系统安全、稳定、经济、可靠运行。随着国民经 济的高速发展，大量电力电子设备和非线性负荷在电力系统中的应用，注入电网 中的谐波越来越来，对电网及用电设备造成了很大的危害，致使电能质量不断恶 化，甚至恶化电网的运行状况。随着电力部门及电力用户对电能质量的要求越来 越高，因此有效的治理电网中的谐波，提高电能质量变得尤为重要。 论文首先阐述了电能质量的基本内容，谐波的基本概念以及国内外对谐波的 研究现状；然后对谐波的来源、主要危害、评判标准进行了详细的阐述，概述了 治理谐波的相关方法；针对某热加工厂现状，建立系统仿真模型，分析了系统两 段母线分列和并列运行时的电能质量相关指标，其中的谐波电流、谐波电压和功 率因数存在不合格问题；在此基础上，设计了治理方案，采用静止无功发生器 (SVG)和固定电容器(Fixed Capacitor，简称FC)在母线侧进行补偿，计算了相应的补 偿容量和相应的装置的配置参数；通过CYME PSAF仿真软件对系统模型进行了 仿真，结果表明补偿后的系统母线侧的谐波电流、谐波电压和功率因数均满足要 求。因而该方法对消除谐波，改善电能质量有实际意义。 关键词：电力系统；电能质量；谐波；SVG；CYME PSAF 万方数据 ABS丁 ABS丁RcT 工程硕士学位论文 ABSTRCT The power quality relates to the whole electric power system safety，stability， economic and reliable operation．With恤lligll-speed development of national economy，a large number of power electronic equipment and nonlinear load have been applied in the power system．More and more harmonic wave injecting into the electric network，causes great harm to the electric equipment，deteriorates the power quality，and worsens the operational status of the power grid．As the electric power department and power users to power quality requirements more and more high， effective management in the grid harmonic and good power quality is particularly important． This paper focuses on the theme of power quality．Firstly，this paper expounds the basic contents of the power quality，the basic concept of the harmonic wave and the research status about harmonic wave at home and abroad．Then describe the harmonic source，main hazards and evaluation criteria in detail．Summarize the related approaches of the harmonic management．In view of present situations of some thermal processing factories，establish the system simulation model． Analysising the situation，two buses are in the parse operation or the parallel operation， it Can be found that current harmonics，harmonic voltage and power factor are not qualified．Use SVG and FC to compensate on the bus side in this paper,and design the corresp