基于缩比模型ap1000自动降压系统泄压工况下内置换料水箱过冷水流动特性实验研究-核能科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 内置换料水箱(IRWST)和自动卸压系统(ADS)是三代技术核电厂APl000 相比二代技术新增的重要部件。内置换料水箱可在事故工况下可充当堆内余热 排出热阱，在失水事故发生时，可通过自动卸压系统将堆内高温高压蒸汽排放 至内置换料水箱中，从而使一回路迅速降压，同时降低事故工况下安全壳内峰 值压力、峰值温度，能有效缓解事故后果，因此自动降压系统泄压工况下的 APl000内置换料水箱中水流动特性的研究具有重要意义。 本文以APl000为原型，通过比例分析，搭建整体缩比实验台架，模拟内 置换料水箱中自动卸压系统泄压工况下，高温高压蒸汽在水下的喷放、冷凝过 程，主要利用热电偶点阵、粒子图像测速等技术监测喷洒器附近蒸汽喷放过程 中的行为以及池内三维温度场、速度场分布。 本文通过对喷放情况下内置换料水箱内高过冷度水流动形成的热分层现象 的分析及水箱内自然循环现象的研究，提出了优化设计方案，从而提高内置换 料水箱中水的利用率。 关键词：内置换料水箱，自动降压系统，喷洒器，热分层，优化设计 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract In Contmnmem Refueling Water Storage Tank(IRWST)and Automatic ot Depressure System(ADS)are new important equipmems in three generations nuclear power technology AP 1 000 nuclear power plant compared with two generations of nuclear power technology．In。containment refueling water storage tank(IRWST)acts as heat sink for passive residual heat removal heat exchanger fPRHR HX)under accident condition．In loss of coolant accident，steam is discharged into IRWST,reducing the pressure of the first loop．It can rapidly reduce pressure Deak and temperature peak in contmnment，and alleviate the accident．Consequently, it is of great significance to study the flow characteristics of large undercooling water in IRW ST under automatic depressurization condition． Based on the design of AP 1 000 power plant，a fully scaled experimental mock．up was built to simulate high—temperature and high’pressure steam spraymg， steam condensation under depressurization condition through the analysis of the proportion．The experiment recorded the flow characteristics and 3D temperature and velocity distribution around sprayer in IRWST by dot matrix of thermocouples and Particle Image Velocimetry Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV)． By studying the thermal stratification and natural circulation in the IRWST under depressurization condition when undercooling water IS large，an optimization scheme was Droposed to improve the efficiency of cooling water in IRWST． KeywDrd：IRWST,ADS，