一种14位的dem 1gsps da转换器.docx

西安电子科技大学 硕士学位论文 一种14位DEM 1GSPS D/A转换器 姓名：韩志永 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：微电子学与固体电子学 指导教师：杨银堂 201201 摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 本论文采用中芯国际0．181．tm混合信号CMOS工艺库设计了一种14位DEM 1GSPS分段电流舵结构D／A转换器。采用5+5+4的分段方式，高五位和中五位采 用动态温度计码加权电流源结构，低四位采用二进制加权电流源结构。本文研究 了电流源的设计方法，以及动态和静态性能参数对输出阻抗的要求；用MATLAB 建模验证了Q2布局可以有效地减小系统误差和随机误差导致的电流源失配；为进 一步提高DAC的动态线性，设计了新型的高速低交叉点开关驱动电路，温度系数 13ppm／*C的带隙基准以及偏置电路。该D／A转换器采用双电源供电，数字电源 1．8V，模拟电源3．3V，采用差分输出结构，满量程输出电流10mA，通过外接电 阻50Q的电阻转换成输出电压。 基于Cadence Specie和Matlab工具完成了14位1GSPS D／A转换器的仿真验 证，差分输出电压摆幅为士O．5V，SFDR为72．6dB@Fclk=lGHz且Fin=10MHz，SFDR 为63．9dB@Fclk=l GHz且Fin=50MHz，SFDR为61．5dB@Fclk=1 GHz且 Fin=100MHz。运用Virtuso绘制版图、对版图进行设计规则检查(DRC)和版图电路 原理图对L匕(LVS)，D／A转换器芯片核心动态功耗280mW，芯片有效面积为 0．85mm*1．】7mm。 关键字：D／A转换器动态元素匹配 电流源 带隙基准开关驱动电路 …种14位 DEM lGSPS D/A 转换器 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract In this paper,a 1 4-Bit DEM(Dynamic Element Matching)segmented current-steering D／A Converter is designed with SMIC 0．1 81．tm mixed-signal CMOS technology library,and the sampling clock frequency is 1 GHz．In the segmented architecture wim 5+5+4 sub—way,the 5 most significant bits and the middle 5 significant bits are dynamic thermometer decoded，the 4 least significant bits uses binary-weighted current source structure．This paper focuses on the impedance and the mismatch of current source； Based on MATLAB mode，current source layout is verified to be effective in reducing the mismatch；In order to enhance the DAC linear,a new type of high speed low cross point switch drive circuit，Temperature coefficient of 1 3ppm／*C bandgap reference and bias circuit are designed．Using duplicate supply, while digital supply is 1．8V and analog supply is 3．3V．This thesis uses a differential output structure，full-scale output current is 10mA，and we can transfer it to output voltage、析th a 50f2 resister． Using Spectre and Matlab tools，circuits—designing and simulations are done，the designed D／A Converter has the differential output voltage swing of士0．5V, SFDR=72．6dB@Fclk=lGHz and Fin=10MHz，SFDR=63．9dB@Fclk=1GHz and Fin=50MHz，SFDR