大型丁腈胶乳反应釜自动控温系统的研究与应用-机械工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 河北科技大学硕士学位论文Abstract 河北科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Reactor is a common vessel for production in chemical industry，and the precision of its temperature control is very important to the quality of production．With the continuous research of automatic theory，the automatic temperature control system has been widely applied in the reactors’production．As the large volume and complicated parameters of the reactors，the result of automatic temperature control has always been unsatisfied．Thus， the research of automatic temperature control system and the temperature control strategies should be further studied in order to build a automatic temperature control system which IS effective and stability． The whole process of nitrile latex reactor’S automatic temperature control system is in仃oduced in this thesis from the following two parts：one is the research of PID controller based on BP neural network algorithm in reactor’S temperature control，the other is the design of PLC’S control system．And the past and the present situation of the reactor’S automatic temperature control system is also introduced in it．After the analysis of the control object and the logical relations between the processes，the distributed software redundant structure of master and slave station Was chosen to contr01 the whole system． The system achieyed to transfer data between PLC and modules based on the Profibus—DP communication protocol，and the MPI network was built in order to achieve the communication between upper computer and PLC．The influence of the neural network．PID and the traditional PID in the reactor’S temperature control process is analyzed in this thesis，and a multi—mode PID controller based on the combination of the traditional PID and the neural network—PID is choosen to control the temperature．This controller can effectively improve the heating speed，reduce the overshoot，and increase the robustness of the system．Besides，the design of PLC’S hardware and software，the design of the upper co