预应力高强到混凝土管桩基础设说计、施工与经济研究.docx

青岛理工大学工程硕士学位论文摘 青岛理工大学工程硕士学位论文 摘 要 桩基础作为土木工程结构的一种基础形式，能较好地满足土木工程结构对竖 向和水平向的承载能力和变形性能的要求，因此桩基础是最主要也是应用最为广 泛的基础形式之一。 预应力高强混凝土管桩(PHC桩)在我国的应用研究起步较晚，但PHC桩以具 有应用范围广、单桩承载力高、工程造价低等鲜明特点。近年来，PHC桩在我国 发展迅速并已逐步取代传统的灌注桩成为中高层建筑的首选，并取得了良好的经 济效益。由于起步较晚，在我国对PHC桩的理论与工程应用研究尚不成熟，在从 设计、制作、施工到检测等各方面的国家标准还有一些欠缺。因此要想得到更为 广泛的应用，许多研究工作有待迫切进行。 本文针对PHC桩型，参考其他相关研究成果，综合考虑其承载力、适应的地 质条件，结合青岛地区的工程实例，在满足设计要求的前提下，论述了工程的施 工组织设计、桩的检测方法及结论，最后与同等设计条件下的灌注桩进行经济对 比分析，从而得出结论：PHC桩产生了显著的社会效益和经济价值。笔者相信在 土木工程界的共同努力下，PHC桩以其突出的优点将在基础工程领域得到迅速发 展并具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：PHC管桩单桩承载力施工方法质量控制经济分析 AbstractPile Abstract Pile foundation as a form of civil engineering construction foundation，Call better contented the load。carrying properties and the deformation properties requests of the civilengineering construction，therefore the pile foundation is one ofthe uppermost and themost extensive foundation form in application． The application study initial starting of the Prestressed high‘strength concrete pipe piles is late in our country．But PHC(Prestressed High-strength Concrete)tube pile which have grown rapidly in China and yield good economic returns these years have became a 1 st choice of the high—rise building pile system by the replacement of normal caisson pile because of its high single-pile bearing capacity,low price，and widely applied range．But becauseof the late initial starting the study of the PHC pile theory and engineering application isimmaturity,from the designing，production and construetion to detect in all aspects of the national standards there are some gaps．If we want to popular the application of the PHC pile in our country we has a lot of urgent study work to do． In this paper,the case against PHC and other relevant studies，comprehensive consideration to its bearing capacity,geologic conditions of the project,combining Qingdao，to meet the premise，the organization of the project design，a detection methods and the conclusion that the same design of the economic caisson pile comparative analysis to conclude：PHC tu