自动化专业英语论文Anoverviewofthethyristor.docVIP

An overview of the thyristor 一、 the introduction of the thyristor Crystal thyratron referred to as thyristors, also known as silicon controlled rectifier elements (SCR) by the three PN structure into a high-power semiconductor devices. In performance, the thyristor is not only with unidirectional conductivity, but also more valuable than the silicon rectifier elements controllability, it only turns on and off two states.Thyristor has many advantages, such as: low-power control of high-power, power magnification of up to dozens of times; fast response, opening within microseconds, the shutdown; non-contact operation, no spark, no noise; high efficiency and low cost. Therefore, especially in high-power UPS system, the thyristor circuit of the rectifier circuit, the static bypass switch, contact output switches, etc. has been widely used.The thyristor weaknesses: static and dynamic overload less susceptible to interference and misleading pass.Thyristor from the shape classification are: bolt-shaped, tablet-shaped-shaped end of the peace. 二、The structure and working principle of the ordinary thyristor Thyristors PNPN four-story three-terminal devices, there are three PN junction. Analysis theory, can it be seen as composed by a PNP and NPN transistors, the equivalent diagram in Figure 1 (a) as shown in Figure 1 (b) thyristor circuit symbols. Figure 1 thyristor equivalent diagram in Figure The work process of the thyristor The thyristor is a four-story three-terminal devices, J1, J2, J3 three PN junction, it can be the middle of the NP is divided into two parts, constitute a PNP-type transistor and an NPN type transistor composite pipe. When the thyristor to withstand a positive anode voltage, the thyristor must be made to withstand the reverse voltage of PN junction J2 loss of blocking. The collector current of each transistor is another transistor base current. Thus, two composite transistor circuit, when sufficient gate current Ig flows will form a strong positive