医院呼叫系统三设计毕业.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 摘要 为提高医院的工作效率，保证病人及时得到医护人员的救助，设计了一种新型的医院智能呼叫系统。该系统以AT89C51单片机为控制核心、采用RS485总线进行通讯，实现病房与护理人员间的快速、准确地呼叫及响应功能。系统由护理主机、呼叫分机、RS485总线通讯声光报警及LED显示等组成。采用了主从分布式多机通讯，能同时监控多个病房的呼叫并进行分级处理，通过采用RS485总线通讯系统实现远距离、多对一的呼叫。 【关键词智能呼叫；RS485；总线；主机；从机。 Abstract In order to improve the work efficiency of hospitals and make patients get effective help in time,a new type of intelligence calling system is introduced in this artical.This system takes the AT89C51 single chip computer as control core and the RS485 as communication，and can realize the fast and accurate communication between the ward and the nurse．It is composed of nursing master computer，follow computer，RS485,the acousto-optic warning,LED and so on．It adopts primary ／secondary distributive multi-computer communication ,can simultaneously monitor and stage wisely treat multiple wardscall.By the use of RS485,the system can communiate remotely and realize the calling function of manytoone. 【Key Words】intellligence;callling system；RS485 bus；master computer；slave computer. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874532 1、绪论 PAGEREF _Toc292874532 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874533 1.1本课题的研究目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc292874533 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874534 1.2本课题国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc292874534 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874535 2、单片机病床呼叫器控制系统总体的方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc292874535 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874536 2.1设计任务 PAGEREF _Toc292874536 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874537 2.2设计原理 PAGEREF _Toc292874537 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874538 2.3系统功能概述 PAGEREF _Toc292874538 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874539 3、病床呼叫器的电路结构及其工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc292874539 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874540 3.1控制系统总体电路及地址分配 PAGEREF _Toc292874540 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874541 3.2控制系统硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc292874541 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874542 3.3系统的详细介绍 PAGEREF _Toc292874542 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874543 3.3.1五秒呼叫模块 PAGEREF _Toc292874543 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874544 3.3.2呼叫显示模块 PAGEREF _Toc292874544 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292874545 3.4 主机部分组成 PA