大型蝶阀产品的结构有限元分析及优化研究-机械工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

研究生优秀毕业论文 摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 随着市场经济的发展，阀门作为压力管道元件广泛应用于国民生产、生活各个 领域。由于大型阀门具有体积大、生产成本高、维修难度大、故障危害性强等特点， 故对设计生产提出较高要求，使得大型阀门的性能研究与结构优化意义重大。有限 元技术的发展弥补了传统设计方法在精度和效率方面的不足，对于提高大型阀门的 设计质量具有积极作用。 以DNl800三偏心蝶阀为研究对象，应用ANSYS Workbench软件将蝶板、阀杆 和密封圈整体作为研究对象进行结构静力分析，从模型简化、网格划分和边界条件 三方面论述精细化分析方案，获得针对大型蝶阀的有限元分析方法；通过蝶板应力、’ 应变分布图，实现阀门受力状况、危险部位的精确分析，提出结构改进方案，合理 确定蝶板厚度、肋板分布等。应用Workbench Fluent模块对不同开度下的阀门进行 CFD模拟仿真，获得各开度下的流态分布图、流量系数及流阻系数值，提供一种流 动特性值的计算方法。最后，分别改变阀门的三个偏心值，通过对比分析获得偏心 值与阀门流动特性之间的关系；采用正交试验法对三个偏心值进行优化，实现阀门 流动特性的优化。 本文针对大型阀门设计效率低、精度差的问题，采用有限元技术对阀门关键部 件的静力结构及内部流动特性进行模拟仿真，获得了针对该阀门的最佳设计和分析 方案，指导阀门设计与优化。 关键词三偏心蝶阀：ANSYS Workbench；CFD；性能分析；正交试验；结构优化 万方数据 河北科技大学硕士学位论文Abstract 河北科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the development of economy,valves have been used widely in all areas of national production and life as pressure piping components．However，some obvious shortages of valves exist still，such as large volume，high production costs，difficult maintenance，failure damage etc．Therefore，improved designing is demanded，which makes it significant for performance researching and structure optimizing．The development of finite dement technique compensates the shortage of traditional design methods in accuracy and efficiency,and has a positive effect on improving the designing quality of large valve． DN 1 800 tri—eccentric butterfly valve WaS studied．Structural static analysis of overall object composed by disc，stem and seals WaS conducted by ANSYS Workbench software in simplified model，mesh and boundary condition to obtain reasonable finite element analysis project．Accurate analysis of valve stress condition and dangerous position was achieved according to disc stress and strain distribution，and structural improvement program was proposed，and the thickness of the disc and rib，the rib distribution were reasonably determined．Then,CFD simulations of valves under different opening degrees were conducted by Workbench Fluent to get fluid flow distributions，flow coefficient and flow resistance coefficient，which pr